摘要
发展智能制造逐渐成为世界各国提升制造业国际竞争力的重要战略,基于竞争优势差异搭建的国际合作平台则为各国协同打造智能制造竞争优势提供了新的契机。鉴于动态竞争优势模型中基础要素禀赋、产业发展机遇、政府及制度环境等传统因素以及国际合作机制对智能制造发展的显著影响,搭建国际合作平台时应充分考虑其现实状况以判断中国竞争优势所在。在科技革命、贸易摩擦等不确定因素叠加下,中国应充分发挥要素禀赋优势和制度环境优势,既要在短期内有序引导智能制造区域合作转移,同欧洲各国、东亚邻国搭建智能制造国际合作平台,达成互惠共利、优势互补的不对称合作机制,又要着眼于国际博弈的长期规律,与北美地区积极展开标准竞争,以自身竞争优势的确定性对冲外部因素的不确定性,实现智能制造国际博弈中的占优策略。
The development of intelligent manufacturing has gradually become an important strategy for countries around the world to enhance the international competitiveness of manufacturing.The international cooperation platform built on the basis of differences in competitive advantages provides a new opportunity for countries to jointly build competitive advantages in intelligent manufacturing.Given the significant impact of traditional factors such as basic factor endowments,industrial development opportunities,government and institutional environment,as well as international cooperation mechanisms on the development of intelligent manufacturing in the dynamic competitive advantage model,when building an international cooperation platform,it is necessary to fully consider the actual situation of each factor to determine where China's competitive advantage lies.Under the combination of uncertain factors such as technological revolution and trade frictions,China should fully leverage its advantages in factor endowment and institutional environment.On the one hand,China should orderly guide the transfer of regional cooperation in intelligent manufacturing in the short term,build an international cooperation platform with European countries and East Asian neighbors,and reach an asymmetric cooperation mechanism of mutual benefit and complementary advantages.On the other hand,China should focus on the long-term rules of international games,proactively compete with North America in terms of standards,hedge the uncertainty of external factors with the certainty of its own competitive advantage,and achieve the dominant strategy in the international game of intelligent manufacturing.
作者
杜传忠
薛宇择
DU Chuanzhong;XUE Yuze
出处
《社会科学》
北大核心
2023年第7期110-121,共12页
Journal of Social Sciences
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目“新一代人工智能对中国经济高质量发展的影响、趋向及应对战略研究”(项目编号:20&ZD067)
国家社会科学基金重点项目“中国制造业关键技术缺失、成因及创新突破路径研究”(项目编号:19AZD015)的阶段性成果。
关键词
智能制造
国际合作平台
竞争优势
国际产业链对接
工业互联网
Intelligent Manufacturing
International Cooperation Platform
Competitive Advantage
International Industrial Chain Connection
Industrial Internet
