摘要
制造业服务化是推进制造强国的必由之路,事关中国高质量发展;而对中国制造业服务化演变的定量分析则是相关研究的起点和基础。为此,文章基于投入产出方法,在全球价值链视角下对1995年以来中国制造业增加值出口构成进行分解分析。研究发现,从行业间服务投入的角度,中国制造业呈现明显的服务化趋势,且产品技术含量提高;从服务岗位投入的角度,中国制造业服务化趋势不明显,但在具体的研发岗位投入上呈现服务化的特征;中国国内研发岗位的投入比重虽然出现明显上升,但其水平仍低于全球的平均水平。据此,文章提出相应的政策建议。
Manufacturing servitization is the necessary way of building the manufacturing power,which is related to China's high-quality development.The quantitative analysis of the evolution of China's manufacturing servitization is the starting point and foundation of relevant research.Therefore,based on the input-output method,this paper decomposes and analyzes the composition of China's manufacturing value-added exports since 1995 from the perspective of global value chain.The research shows that from the perspective of inter-industry service inputs,China's manufacturing industry presents a significant servitization trend and the technical content of the products is improved;from the perspective of service position inputs,the servitization trend of China's manufacturing industry is not significant,but the specific R&D position inputs present the characteristic of servitization;the proportion of domestic R&D position inputs in China significantly increases,but it is still lower than the global average.Based on this,the paper proposes corresponding policy recommendations.
作者
王飞
姜佳彤
林桂军
裴建锁
WANG Fei;JIANG Jiatong;LIN Guijun;PEI Jiansuo
出处
《国际经贸探索》
北大核心
2023年第6期35-51,共17页
International Economics and Trade Research
基金
国家自然科学基金(72273149、72042003)。
关键词
制造业服务化
全球价值链
国内服务
国外服务
服务岗位
manufacturing servitization
global value chain
domestic service
foreign service
serviceposition
