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唑来膦酸对老年男性骨质疏松性髋部骨折的临床疗效研究

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摘要 目的:研究唑来膦酸对老年男性骨质疏松性髋部骨折的临床疗效。方法:选取老年男性骨质疏松性髋部骨折患者60例,随机分为对照组和观察组各30例,均接受手术治疗。对照组术后给予碳酸钙D3及骨化三醇口服,观察组在对照组治疗基础上加用唑来膦酸静滴,5 mg/次,每年1次。术前及治疗2年后测定患者腰椎(L1~L4)和健侧髋部骨密度实际值、血清Ⅰ型原胶原氨基端前肽(procollagen type 1 N-terminal propeptide,P1NP)、β-胶原降解产物(β-crosslaps,β-CTX)水平,统计术后随访2年期间再次骨折发生率。结果:治疗前两组腰椎和健侧髋部骨密度值比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05),治疗2年后观察组腰椎及健侧髋部骨密度分别为0.91±0.16 g/cm3和0.81±0.15 g/cm3,高于对照组的0.80±0.14 g/cm3和0.70±0.10 g/cm3,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗前两组血清P1NP、β-CTX水平比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。治疗2年后观察组血清P1NP、β-CTX水平分别为41.57±2.30μg/L和0.45±0.04μg/L,低于对照组的54.78±2.84μg/L和0.80±0.03μg/L,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。随访期间两组再次骨折发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:唑来膦酸能提高老年男性骨质疏松性髋部骨折术后骨密度,降低血清骨代谢指标。
出处 《交通医学》 2023年第3期300-301,305,共3页 Medical Journal of Communications
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