摘要
目的:探究郑州市信息技术(Information Technology,IT)工作者超重肥胖现况,分析久坐行为(Sedentary Behavior,SB)与身体活动(Physical Activity,PA)对IT工作者超重肥胖的影响。方法:采用问卷调查的方法,使用ONAPS-PAQ问卷对郑州市311名IT工作者久坐行为及身体活动情况进行调查,IT工作者超重肥胖情况依据中国肥胖工作组制定的标准进行判定。结果:311名IT工作者超重肥胖率为53.1%,不同久坐行为以及不同身体活动强度的IT工作者超重肥胖发生率具有显著性差异,久坐时间(Sedentary Time,ST)>10.6 h的高PA组IT工作者出现超重肥胖的可能性比ST≤10.6 h的高PA组IT工作者增加0.095倍(95%CI=0.034,0.264);ST>10.6h的低PA组IT工作者出现超重肥胖的可能性比ST≤10.6 h的高PA组IT工作者增加0.057倍(95%CI=0.019,0.172)。结论:此次调查IT工作者超重肥胖检出率较高且久坐行为严重,久坐行为、身体活动与IT工作者超重肥胖间存在联合关系,IT工作者应合理参加身体活动,减少久坐行为。
Objective:To explore the status of overweight and obesity among IT workers in Zhengzhou,and analyze the influence of sedentary behaviors and physical activities on overweight and obesity of IT workers.Methods:The questionnaire survey method was adopted,the ONAPS-PAQ questionnaire was used to investigate the sedentary behaviors and physical activities of 311 IT workers in Zhengzhou City,and the overweight and obesity of 311 IT workers was determined according to the criteria formulated by the China Obesity Working Group.Results:IT workers was 53.1%,and the incidence of overweight and obesity among IT workers with different sedentary behaviors and different physical activity intensities had significant differences.The risk of the overweight and obesity of IT workers in the high PA group with ST>10.6h was 0.095 times higher than that of IT workers in the high PA group with ST≤10.6h(95%Cl=0.034,0.264),and the risk of overweight and obesity of IT workers in the low PA group with in ST>10.6h was 0.057 times higher than that of IT workers in the high PA group with ST≤10.6h(95%Cl=0.019,0.172).Conclusion:In this survey,IT workers have a high detection rate of overweight and obesity and serious sedentary behaviors,there is joint relationship between sedentary behaviors and physical activities and IT workers'overweight and obesity,and IT workers should reasonably participate in physical activities and reduce sedentary behaviors.
作者
刘佳棋
赵强
LIU Jiaqi;ZHAO Qiang(Institute of Physical Education,Inner Mongolia Normal University,Hohhot,Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region,010010 China)
出处
《当代体育科技》
2023年第20期13-19,共7页
Contemporary Sports Technology
关键词
IT
工作者
肥胖
久坐
身体活动
IT workers
Obesity
Sedentariness
Physical activity
