摘要
文章立足数实融合背景,将共生理论引入数字经济与旅游产业融合发展理论分析框架,在深入阐释数字经济与旅游产业融合发展内涵的基础上,构建评价指标体系,并基于2011—2020年中国内地31个省域面板数据,运用相关计量经济模型对数字经济与旅游产业融合发展的时空演化、动力机制进行实证分析。研究发现:(1)数字经济与旅游产业间存在持续稳定的共生条件与融合基础,其融合发展的共生系统由共生条件、共生单元、共生界面、共生模式以及共生环境共同构成,其融合共生模式主要表现为以高新技术牵引为动能的内源互惠型融合共生模式和以产业链和产业功能拓展为导向的嵌入一体化融合共生模式。(2)数字经济与旅游产业融合发展历程呈现动态演进特征,主要经历了4个融合阶段:第一阶段为萌芽期(以资源管理为重点),第二阶段为初始期(以产品服务为主线),第三阶段为变革期(以市场需求为平面),第四阶段为重构期(以产业转型为主体)。(3)2011—2020年,31个省域数字经济与旅游产业融合发展水平呈现梯度差异特征,形成了“华东地区>华南地区>华中地区>华北地区>西南地区>东北地区>西北地区”的空间格局,且表现为显著的空间集聚性和区域固化效应,其中京津冀、珠三角、长三角为融合发展引领区。(4)数字产业、市场需求与经济发展活力是促进数字经济与旅游产业融合发展的主要因素,技术创新水平的提高反而加剧了“数字鸿沟”与“融合壁垒”问题的凸显。
Taking the integration of digital reality as the background,this paper introduces the symbiosis theory into the theoretical analysis framework of the integration development of digital economy and tourism industry.On the basis of indepth interpretation of the inner logic and theoretical connotation of the integration development of digital economy and tourism industry,it scientifically constructs the evaluation index system and uses econometric models to empirically analyze the spatio-temporal evolution and dynamic mechanism of the integration development of digital economy and tourism industry based on the panel data of 31 provinces and regions in China's mainland from 2011 to 2020.It is found that:1)There are continuous and stable symbiotic conditions and integration basis between digital economy and tourism industry,and the symbiotic system of their integration development is composed of symbiotic conditions,symbiotic units,symbiotic interface,symbiotic mode and symbiotic environment,their integration symbiosis mode is mainly manifested as endogenous reciprocal integration symbiosis mode with high-tech traction as the driving force and embedded integration with industrial chain and industrial function expansion as the guide.2)The integration development of digital economy and tourism industry shows dynamic evolutionary characteristics,mainly goes through four integration stages:the budding period stage(with resource management as the focus),the initial stage stage(with product service as the main line),the change period stage(with market demand as the plane),and the reconstruction period stage(with industrial transformation as the main body).3)In 2011-2020,31 provinces and regions show gradient differences in the integration development level between digital economy and tourism industry,forming a spatial pattern of"east China>south China>central China>north China>southwest China>northeast China>northwest China",and showing a significant spatial agglomeration and regional consolidation effect,with Beijing-Tianj
作者
马斌斌
豆媛媛
贺舒琪
张爱霞
喻敏
刘丹
MA Binbin;DOU Yuanyuan;HE Shuqi;ZHANG Aixia;YU Min;LIU Dan(Tourism College,Northwest Normal University,Lanzhou 730070,Gansu,China;Department of Management Engineering,Gansu Vocational and Technology College of Communications,Lanzhou 730207,Gansu,China;College of Urban and Environmental Sciences,Peking University,Bejing 100871,China;School of Tourism and Hotel Management,Dongbei University of Finance and Economics,Dalian 116025,Liaoning,China)
出处
《经济地理》
CSCD
北大核心
2023年第6期192-201,共10页
Economic Geography
基金
甘肃省教育科技创新项目(2022B-325)
甘肃省青年科技基金计划项目(21JR7RA156)
西北师范大学青年教师科研能力提升计划项目(KYNLTS-2021)
2022年度兰州市社会科学规划项目(22-A27)。
关键词
数字经济
旅游产业
共生理论
融合发展
时空特征
digital economy
tourism industry
symbiosis theory
integrated development
spatial and temporal characteristics
