摘要
2008年4月—2021年12月,在四川申果庄自然保护区内及周边区域布设了102个相机监测位点,累计25588个有效相机工作日,共获得独立有效记录4705次,识别出野生兽类5目15科20种,野生鸟类4目11科40种,包括2种国家I级和15种国家II级重点保护野生动物;IUCN红色名录濒危(EN)物种2种,易危(VU)物种6种,近危(NT)物种2种。血雉(Ithaginis cruentus)(RAI=2.149)、小熊猫(Ailurus fulgens)(RAI=1.622)、红腹角雉(Tragopan temminckii)(RAI=1.614)、毛冠鹿(Elaphodus cephalophus)(RAI=1.501)和白腹锦鸡(Chrysolophus amherstiae)(RAI=1.450)的相对多度位于鸟兽前5位;小熊猫(SO=63.73%)、野猪(Sus scrofa)(SO=47.06%)、毛冠鹿(SO=43.14%)、豹猫(Prionailurus bengalensis)(SO=42.16%)和血雉(SO=41.18%)的位点占有率位于鸟兽前5位。活动节律分析发现毛冠鹿、小熊猫、红腹角雉和血雉均为昼行性动物且毛冠鹿与红腹角雉具有一定的晨昏活动现象。
From April 2008 to December 2021,infrared cameras were used to monitor large and medium-sized mammals and ground birds in and around the Shenguozhuang Nature Reserve,Sichuan Province.102 camera monitoring sites were set up during the research period,with a total of 25588 effective camera working days,a total of 4705 independent and effective records were obtained,20 species of 5 orders and 15 families of wild mammals and 40 species of 4 orders and 11 families of wild birds were identified,including 2 species of national class I and 15 species of national class II key protected wild animals.Two species were evaluated as Endangered by IUCN Red List,6 as Vulnerable and 2 as Near Threatened.Based on the relative abundance index,Blood Pheasant(Ithaginis cruentus)(RAI=2.149),Red panda(Ailurus fulgens)(RAI=1.622),Temminck’s Tragopan(Tragopan temminckii)(RAI=1.614),Tufted Deer(Elaphodus cephalophus)(RAI=1.501)and Lady Amherst's Pheasant(Chrysolophus amherstiae)(RAI=1.450)were ranked as the 5 most abundant mammal and bird species.Based on the site occupancy,Red panda(SO=63.73%),Wild Boar(Sus scrofa)(SO=47.06%),Tufted Deer(SO=43.14%),Mainland Leopard Cat(Prionailurus bengalensis)(SO=42.16%)and Blood Pheasant(SO=41.18%)were ranked as the 5 most abundant mammal and bird species.The results of activity rhythm analysis showed that the Tufted Deer,Red panda,Temminck’s Tragopan and Blood Pheasant were diurnal animals,moreover,the Tufted Deer and Temminck’s Tragopan had certain morning and dusk activities.The results of this study provide important mammals and birds information and provide important basic data for the improvement of mammal and bird species cataloging,subsequent scientific research and conservation management in the reserve.
作者
徐凉燕
田关胜
艾永斌
陈云梅
罗剑
杨旭
陈鑫
李生强
杨志松
XU Liangyan;TIAN Guansheng;AI Yongbin;CHEN Yunmei;LUO Jian;YANG Xu;CHEN Xin;LI Shengqiang;YANG Zhisong(Sichuan Shenguozhuang Provincial Giant Panda Nature Reserve Administrative Office,Yuexi 616650,China;Chengdu Xing-Ai Information Technology Co.,Ltd.,Chengdu 610051,China;Sichuan Academy of Giant Panda Science,Chengdu 610057,China;Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology,Guangxi Normal University,Guilin 541004,China)
出处
《四川林业科技》
2023年第3期78-87,共10页
Journal of Sichuan Forestry Science and Technology
关键词
申果庄自然保护区
红外相机
兽类
鸟类
相对多度
位点占有率
活动节律
Shenguozhuang Nature Reserve
Infrared camera
Mammal
Bird
Relative abundance index
Site occupancy
Activity rhythm
