摘要
宁夏引黄灌区水稻种植历史悠久,水稻优质育种和生产水平不断提高,推动了宁夏农业的发展。本文在回顾宁夏水稻育种历程的基础上,指出宁夏水稻育种和品种推广存在的问题,如优质特色特性不突出、适应生产方式不高等,提出了加强选育高品质、抗旱节水、抗病抗逆以及适宜机械化直播生产品种的建议,以提高宁夏水稻品种创新能力,支撑宁夏大米品牌建设和优质水稻产业高质量发展。
The history of rice cultivation in the Yellow River irrigation area of Ningxia is long,and the quality breeding and production level of rice constantly improving,which has promoted the development of Ningxia agriculture.We reviewed the process of rice breeding in Ningxia,pointed out the problems in the rice breeding and variety promotion in Ningxia,such as the lack of outstanding rice characteristics and the lack of adaptability to production methods,put forward suggestions to strengthen the variety breeding of high quality,drought and water saving ability,disease and stress resistance,as well as suitable for mechanized direct seeding production,in order to improve the innovation capacity of Ningxia rice varieties,support the brand building of Ningxia rice and the high-quality development of the rice industry in Ningxia.
作者
王昕
刘炜
马洪文
贺奇
冯伟东
张益民
李虹
殷延勃
WANG Xin;LIU Wei;MA Hongwen;HE Qi;FENG Weidong;ZHANG Yimin;LI Hong;YIN Yanbo(Institute of Crop Research,Ningxia Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Yinchuan 750105,China)
出处
《中国稻米》
北大核心
2023年第4期48-52,共5页
China Rice
基金
宁夏科学技术厅自然基金项目(2021AAC03274)
宁夏自治区重点研发计划项目(2022BBF03032)
国家水稻产业技术体系银川综合试验站(CARS-0-105)
宁夏自治区育种专项(2023NYYZ0304)。
关键词
水稻
育种
优质稻
宁夏
rice
breeding
high quality rice
Ningxia
