摘要
[目的/意义]2021年教育部发布的《高等学校数字校园建设规范(试行)》中提到高校要尝试通过建设机构知识库形成一种新型学术交流与资源共享模式。高校机构知识资源的建设正逐步向下一代机构知识库发展,研究数据资源是未来其重要资源组成,本文主要以研究数据资源为研究对象进行分析。[方法/过程]分析机构知识资源形成机理,针对研究数据资源整合管理与复用进行研究,主要有:①研究数据内在要素,数据的产生、来源、类型、结构、依存方式等;②研究数据外在要素,数据标准、唯一识别符、数据登记、数据协议、数据权益、数据复用、数据共享等;③通过内在、外在要素的研究对研究数据整合管理、数据复用的影响因素、功能与作用、责任与权益、权限与归属等特征进行了梳理和解读;④对研究数据管理、汇集、实施、登记的可行方法进行设计。[结果/结论]通过研究课制定并实施有利于研究数据管理和复用策略,使研究数据融入高校机构知识资源的长期保存管理和共享复用体系中,对国家建立数据管理中心提供一些建议。
[Purpose/Significance]In 2021,the Ministry of Education of China issued the"Norms for the Construction of Digital Campuses in Higher Education Institutions(Trial)",which mentioned that universities should attempt to form a new model of academic exchange and resource sharing through the construction of institutional repositories(IRs).The construction of knowledge resources in university IRs is gradually developing towards the next generation IRs.Research data resources are an important component of the future resources.From the perspective of the generation,acquisition,and existence of information resources in universities,the institutional resources in universities primarily consist of resources generated by"industry,academia,research and application"activities,including teaching resources,scientific research resources,design resources,scientific activity resources,etc.,which are specifically reflected in the activity process such as scholar resources,research activity resources,research process resources,and research achievements resources.Research data resources are studied as the research object in this article.[Method/Process]This paper analyzes the formation mechanism of institutional knowledge resources,and conduct research on the integration,management and reuse of research data resources,including:1)internal factors of research data,data generation,source,type,structure,and dependency mode;2)research on external elements of data,such as data standards,unique identifiers,data registration,data protocols,data rights,data reuse,and data sharing Through the study of internal and external factors,the influencing factors,functions and roles,responsibilities and rights,permissions and attribution of data integration management and data reuse were sorted and interpreted and feasible methods were designed for research data management,collection,implementation,and registration.In order to ensure the effectiveness of data management,a series of standards and schemes have been developed,such as data type and format s
作者
都平平
李雨珂
张雪媛
穆亚凤
DU Pingping;LI Yuke;ZHANG Xueyuan;MU Yafeng(Library of China University of Mining and Technology,Xuzhou 221116;Department of cultural management,Shanghai Publishing and Printing College,Shanghai 200093)
出处
《农业图书情报学报》
2023年第5期51-63,共13页
Journal of Library and Information Science in Agriculture
基金
国家社会科学基金项目“机构知识资源领域研究数据的关联组织和开放复用研究”(19BTQ073)。
关键词
研究数据
数据整合
数据复用
机构知识资源
research data
data integration
data reuse
next generation institutional knowledge resource
