摘要
老子是否有愚民思想,古今学者见仁见智,至今争执不休。事实上老子不仅要愚民,而且还要愚君,他是君民兼愚的愚人主义者。老子愚人目的是希望通过“愚”的手段消除赘生于才智身上的各种伪诈行为,从而恢复人的美好天性。虽然其愚人思想在某种程度上蕴含有否定之否定的意味,但这一美好动机却因不合时代需求而难以实施。
When it comes to whether Lao-Tzu has the idea of fools,ancient and modern scholars have different opinions,and there have been endless disputes.In fact,Lao-Tzu wants to fool not only the people,but also the king.His purpose is to eliminate all kinds of deceitful behaviors born in intelligence by means of“foolishness”,and restore the good nature of man.Although his fooling thought to some extent contains the negation of negation,but this good motive is difficult to implement because it is ill-timed.
作者
张景
陶杰
ZHANG Jing;TAO Jie(Institute of Philosophical Paradigms,Jiangsu Normal University,Xuzhou 221116,China;School of Chinese Language and Literature,Hunan University,Changsha 410082,China)
出处
《湖南大学学报（社会科学版）》
北大核心
2023年第4期122-127,共6页
Journal of Hunan University(Social Sciences)
基金
湖南省社会科学基金重点项目:两汉道家道教之礼学研究(18ZDB004)
国家社科基金重大项目:历代道经集部集成、编纂与研究(017ZDA248)
江苏省高校哲学社会科学研究一般项目:惠施资料整理与研究(2021SJA1061)。
关键词
老子
愚君
愚民
愚人主义
Lao-Tzu
fool the king
fool the people
foolishness
