摘要
李白在诗歌创作中格外注重对历史题材的选取和运用,并且彰显出一种独到的历史意识。这种历史意识首要地体现在他的文学复古思想和创作实践中,他明确提出摒弃齐梁绮艳、力效《诗经》以来“清真”传统的复古诉求。李白笔下历史人物众多,他在进行论述时能够给予客观评价,如对秦始皇等帝王的评价注重两面性、对孔子等名士的评价注重联系时代背景、关注到下层民众的历史作用。李白常在诗中咏叹古事,把对历代兴废继绝的体悟与想要批判的现实联系起来,但这种历史借鉴意识有时表达得很隐晦。
Li Bai paid special attention on the selecting and applying of historical themes in his poetry invention,and demonstrated a unique historical consciousness which was firstly and foremostly reflected in his literary retro thinking and practice.He clearly put forward the retro appeal of abandoning ornate poetic style from the Qi Liang period and striving to emulate the tradition of"Qing Zhen"since The Book of Songs.Li Bai wrote many historical figures,and he was able to give objective evaluations,for example,the evaluation of emperors such as Qin Shi Huang concentrated on two-sidedness,and the evaluation of Confucius and other famous men focused on the background of the times and paid attention to the historical role of the lower classes.Li Bai frequently extolled ancient events in his poems,related his understanding of the rise and fall of the past with the reality he wanted to criticize,but this sense of historical reference was sometimes expressed very cryptically.
作者
王雪凝
WANG Xuening(Mianyang Teathers'College,Mianyang,Sichuan 621000)
出处
《绵阳师范学院学报》
2023年第7期51-57,共7页
Journal of Mianyang Teachers＇ College
基金
四川省社会科学重点研究基地李白文化研究中心项目“李白的历史意识探微”(LB21-B30)成果。
关键词
李白
历史意识
咏史诗
Li Bai
historical consciousness
poems on history
