摘要
西藏具有丰富的矿产资源,其铜、铬、锂、硼等矿产与全国其他省份相比具有明显的资源优势,矿产资源开发利用在西藏经济实现跨越式发展中起着举足轻重的作用。随着新能源和电动汽车的发展,我国对战略性矿产资源和能源资源需求愈发强烈,且大部分资源对外依存度较高;同时,当前国际局势愈发紧张,西藏矿产资源的开发利用对保障我国战略性矿产资源安全供给,降低战略性矿产资源对外依存度,提高优势资源的控制力和话语权都具有重要意义。过去盲目粗放的矿产资源开发手段给西藏生态环境造成一定程度破坏,不符合我国“建设绿色矿山、发展绿色矿业”的新阶段发展理念。鉴于此,在新一轮找矿突破战略行动背景下,从西藏矿产资源现状入手,梳理了西藏绿色矿业发展道路,分析了西藏绿色矿业发展取得的阶段性成果及存在的问题,并针对性地提出几条建议,以期为西藏矿产资源科学合理开发,建设和谐矿区,助力西藏矿业可持续发展、经济社会高质量发展提供思路。
Tibet has abundant mineral resources,and its copper,chromium,lithium,boron and other minerals have obvious resource advantages compared to other provinces in the country.The development and utilization of mineral resources play a crucial role in achieving leapfrog development of the Tibetan economy.As the world’s largest consumer of strategic mineral resources,coupled with the up and down of current international trade disputes,China has a high degree of external dependence on mineral resources.As the world’s largest consumer of strategic mineral resources,China has a high degree of external dependence on mineral resources.The development and utilization of mineral resources in Tibet are of great significance in ensuring the safe supply of China’s strategic mineral resources,reducing the external dependence of strategic mineral resources,and improving the control and discourse power of advantageous resources.However,the blind and extensive development methods of mineral resources in the past have caused a certain degree of damage to the ecological environment of Tibet,which is not in line with China’s new development concept of“building green mines and developing green mining”.In view of this,in the context of the new round of breakthrough strategic action in mineral exploration,starting from the current situation of mineral resource development in Tibet,sorts out the development path of green mining in Tibet,analyzes the phased achievements and existing problems of green mining development in Tibet,and puts forward several targeted suggestions to provide ideas for the scientific and rational development of mineral resources in Tibet,the construction of harmonious mining areas,and the support of sustainable development of mining and high-quality economic and social development in Tibet.
作者
易建洲
王啸祎
林德才
桑旦
尹莉洁
王茂丽
YI Jianzhou;WANG Xiaoyi;LIN Decai;SANG Dan;YIN Lijie;WANG Maoli(Land and Mineral Rights Trading and Resource Reserve Evaluation Center of Tibet Autonomous Region,Lhasa 850000,China;Tibet Xinhu Mining Co.,Ltd.,Lhasa 850000,China;Tibet Julong Copper Industry Co.,Ltd.,Lhasa 850000,China;School of Earth Sciences and Resources,China University of Geosciences(Beijing),Beijing 100083,China;The Sixth Geological Brigade,Tibet Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources,Lhasa 850000,China)
出处
《中国矿业》
2023年第7期45-49,共5页
China Mining Magazine
关键词
绿色矿业
绿色矿山
矿产资源
生态修复
西藏
green mining
green mine
mineral resources
ecological restoration
Tibet
