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美国国会图书馆拯救腐蚀馆藏光盘立法的实践及启示 被引量:1

Practice and Enlightenment of the Library of Congress Legislation of Saving Rotted Collection DVD or Blu-Ray Disc
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摘要 通过考察“拯救腐蚀馆藏光盘”条款,探究如何平衡视听作品版权人与图书馆等承担公共服务职能机构之间的利益冲突。在分析各利益方围绕非侵权性使用、法定因素和不利影响三个焦点展开的博弈后,从主体资格、情景条件、行为模式和法律后果解构该条款内容要义。研究发现,在确立禁止规避技术措施的临时例外情形时,以主体的基本功能为核心划定豁免边界有利于实现利益平衡。建议我国《著作权法实施条例》修订时应增设该例外情形,并将“电影作品”扩大到“视听作品”。 This paper explores how to balance the conflicts of interests between the copyright owner of audiovisual works and the institutions that undertake public service functions such as libraries by reviewing the clause ofsaving rotted collection DVD or blu-ray disc.After analyzing the game played by various stakeholders around the three focal points of non-infringing use statutory factors and adverse effects the essence of the clause is deconstructed from the perspectives of subject qualifications situational conditions behavioral patterns and legal consequences.It is found that when establishing temporary exceptions to the prohibition of circumvention of technical measures it is beneficial to achieve the balance of interests to delimit the exemption boundary with the basic function of the subject as the core.It is suggested that this exception should be added when the Regulations of the Peoples Republic of China for the Implementation of Copyright is revised and thefilm works should be extended toaudiovisual works.
作者 文禹衡 汤雨晴 Wen Yuheng;Tang Yuqing
出处 《国家图书馆学刊》 北大核心 2023年第3期3-12,共10页 Journal of The National Library of China
基金 国家社科基金重大项目“总体国家安全观下产业知识产权风险治理现代化研究”(项目编号:21&ZD204)的研究成果之一。
关键词 《千禧年数字版权法》 技术保护措施 视听作品 合理使用 光盘腐蚀 Digital Millennium Copyright Act Technological Protection Measures Audiovisual Works Fair Use Disc Rot
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