摘要
目的:鉴于以往研究发现孤独感与亲社会行为的关系存在截然相反的结果,本研究尝试厘清两者的关系及产生分歧的原因。方法:对23项实证研究结果(29个独立效应量,n=18470)进行元分析。结果:①孤独感与亲社会行为呈显著负相关关系(r=-0.25,P<0.001)。②两者关系受文化背景的调节(Qb=22.88,P<0.01),但不受性别年龄阶段和研究年份的调节。结论:孤独感和亲社会行为之间存在负向关联关系,支持Hawkley的孤独模型中的观点,且与个体主义文化相比,集体主义文化中的个人的孤独感和亲社会行为之间的负向关系更强。元分析结果为进一步探究孤独感与亲社会行为的关系机制提供了有益启示。
Objective:Since previous studies have found diametrically opposed results in the relationship between loneliness and prosocial behavior,this study attempts to clarify the relationship between the two and the reasons for the divergence.Methods:A meta-analysis of the results of 23 empirical studies(29 independent effect sizes,n=18470)was conducted.Results:①Loneliness was significantly negatively correlated with prosocial behavior(r=-0.25,P<0.001).②The relationship was moderated by cultural background(Qb=22.88,P<0.01),but not by gender,age stage and research year.Conclusion:The negative association between loneliness and prosocial behavior supports the ideas in Hawkley's model of loneliness,and the negative relationship between loneliness and prosocial behavior is stronger for individuals in collectivist cultures compared to individualistic cultures.The results of the meta-analysis provide useful insights for further exploring the mechanisms underlying the relationship between loneliness and pro-social behavior.
作者
陈光辉
邓会成
于君剑
丁雯
朱露
CHEN Guanghui;DENG Huicheng;YU Junjian;DING Wen;ZHU Lu(School of Psychology,Shandong Normal University,Jinan 250014,China)
出处
《中国健康心理学杂志》
北大核心
2023年第8期1135-1141,共7页
China Journal of Health Psychology
基金
国家社会科学基金项目(编号:BBA210031)。
关键词
孤独感
亲社会行为
元分析
社交认知信念
Loneliness
Prosocial behavior
Meta-analysis
Social cognitive beliefs
