摘要
新民主主义革命时期中国共产党为满足革命斗争需要和民众通邮需求,创办了交通邮政事业;基于革命战争形势的变化和交通邮政事业自身发展的需要,开办邮政业务,制定实行相应的邮资政策;或采取免费寄递政策,或收取低廉邮资。新民主主义革命时期党的邮资政策先后经历了土地新民主主义革命时期由分散到有限统一的苏区邮资,抗日战争时期免费寄递到有限邮资的抗日根据地邮资,以及解放战争时期边区全面推行邮资到各大解放区各自统一邮政资费标准等不同发展阶段。新民主主义革命时期党的邮资政策,既是党探索党内交通邮政组织向邮政企业化经营转变的表现,更为新中国成立后制定全国统一的邮资标准,提供了重要参考和实践基础。
The Communist Party of China set up transportation and post business to satisfy the need of revolutionary struggle and people's post during the New-democratic Revolution Period.Based on the change of the situation of the the New-democratic Revolution and the needs of the development of transportation and postal business,the Communist Party of China started postal service and set lower postage fees,which Either adopt a free mail policy or charge low postage.The postage policy of the Communist Party of China had experienced different stages from the Agrarian Revolutionary War to the War of Liberation,and also presented corresponding characteristics during the New-Democratic Revolution Period.The postage policy of the Communist Party of China accumulated experience about commercialized management of post business during the New-Democratic Revolution Period,and provided important reference frame and practice foundation for establishing national uniform postage standards.
作者
李家涛
马鑫
LI Jia-tao;MA Xin(Institute of Economics,Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences,200020;School of Marxism,Hebei University of Economics and Business,050061)
出处
《上海经济研究》
北大核心
2023年第5期117-128,共12页
Shanghai Journal of Economics
基金
国家社科基金一般项目“革命战争时期红色邮政研究(1927-1949)”(项目编号:21BDJ101)阶段性成果之一。
关键词
新民主主义革命时期
中国共产党
邮资政策
The New-Democratic Revolution Period
The Communist Party of China
Postage Policy
