摘要
自16世纪从意大利文学引入英国,十四行诗在英诗中已有400多年的历史。进入21世纪,苏格兰诗人唐·帕特森在《40首十四行诗》中颠覆与重建了十四行诗的诗学传统。他用图案、令人费解的符号以及散文等新形式来创作十四行诗,取代了传统的彼得拉克体或莎士比亚体,打破了十四行诗与当代大众通俗文化之间的壁垒。然而,帕特森的十四行诗又根植于传统。他借助具象诗的形式,使趣味性重新回归十四行诗,并尝试用十四行诗中传统彼得拉克式人物关系来诠释21世纪的社会人际关系。在对莎士比亚十四行诗的仿写和重释过程中,帕特森在传统和当代之间架起了一座桥梁,使英语十四行诗从形式到主题展现出多元化的时代特征。
The sonnet as a poetic form has retained its vitality in English poetry for more than four hundred years since it was introduced from Italian literature,while Don Paterson,a Scottish poet in the 21st century,subverted and reconstructed the poetic norms in 40 Sonnets.A new style characterized with patterns,nonsense letters and prose forms instead of the Petrarchan or Shakespearean convention has been applied in Patersons sonnet composition,which breaks the barrier between sonnets and contemporary popular culture.However,Paterson has never put the sonnet tradition aside.Through the form of concrete poetry,he has brought entertainment back to the sonnet and attempted to interpret the social interpersonal relationship in the 21st century with the character relationship mode in the Petrarchan convention.While rewriting and reinterpreting Shakespeares sonnets,Paterson has built a bridge between the contemporary time and the Renaissance age,and infused the multicultural elements into both the form and the theme of the sonnet in English poetry.
出处
《英美文学研究论丛》
2023年第1期207-221,共15页
English and American Literary Studies
关键词
帕特森
十四行诗
创新
传统
Paterson
sonnets
innovation
conventionality
