摘要
目的:探讨家属声频音乐疗法应用于早产儿的效果。方法:选取2020年11月—2021年1月厦门大学附属妇女儿童医院新生儿重症监护病房(NICU)收治的103例早产儿为研究对象,将其按照随机数表法分为两组,对照组51例,给予常规护理与口腔运动干预,观察组52例,在对照组基础上给予家属声频音乐疗法干预。观察两组早产儿住院状况、睡眠质量、神经行为。结果:观察组全经口喂养时间、胎粪排尽时间均早于对照组,住院时间短于对照组,每次残留奶量及康复会诊次数均少于对照组,每日排便次数多于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预10 d后,观察组白天睡眠总量、夜间睡眠总量均多于对照组,夜间觉醒次数少于对照组,夜间觉醒时间短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预10 d后,观察组被动肌张力、行为能力、原始反射及主动肌张力维度分值均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:家属声频音乐疗法应用于早产儿可有效改善其住院状况,提高睡眠质量,增强神经行为的发育。
Objective:To explore the effect of family member audio music therapy on premature infants.Method:A total of 103 premature infants admitted to the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit(NICU)of Xiamen University Affiliated Women and Children's Hospital from November 2020 to January 2021 were selected as the objects,and they were divided into two groups according to the random number table method.The control group of 51 cases was given routine care and oral exercise intervention.The observation group of 52 cases was received family member audio music therapy intervention on the basis of the control group.The hospitalization status,sleep quality,and neurological behavior were compared between the two groups.Result:The total oral feeding time,meconium excretion time in the observation group were earlier than those in the control group,and hospital stay was shorter than that in the control group,the amount of residual milk per session and the number of rehabilitation consultations were less than those in the control group,and the number of daily bowel movements was more than that in the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).After 10 d of intervention,the total amount of daytime and nighttime sleep in the observation group were more than those in the control group,and the number of nighttime awakenings was less than that in the control group,the nighttime awakening time was shorter than that in the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).After 10 d of intervention,the scores of passive muscle tension,behavior ability,primitive reflexes and active muscle tension dimension in the observation group were higher than those in the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:The application of family member audio music therapy in premature infants can effectively improve their hospitalization status,improve sleep quality,and enhance neurobehavioral development.
作者
练素斌
丁瑞英
郭玉珍
LIAN Subin;DING Ruiying;GUO Yuzhen(Xiamen University Affiliated Women and Children's Hospital,Xiamen 361000,China;不详)
出处
《中外医学研究》
2023年第19期172-176,共5页
CHINESE AND FOREIGN MEDICAL RESEARCH
关键词
家属声频音乐疗法
早产儿
睡眠质量
神经行为
口腔运动
Family member audio music therapy
Premature infant
Sleep quality
Neurological behavior
Oral movement
