摘要
目的分析重庆市合川区30~79岁居民健康生活方式状况及影响因素,寻找突出问题进行针对性干预。方法以2018年10-11月重庆市合川区3009名居民的基线调查资料作为研究对象分析其生活方式。健康生活方式包含不吸烟、非有害饮酒、健康饮食、充分身体活动、健康体重5要素,≤3分为不健康生活方式,≥4分为健康生活方式。采用SPSS20.0统计软件进行数据分析,采用二元logistic回归模型分析健康生活方式的影响因素。结果3009名居民平均年龄(52.04±11.57)岁,平均健康生活方式评分(2.96±0.83)分,保持健康生活方式者占26.82%;不健康饮食、超重/肥胖、吸烟、缺乏身体活动、有害饮酒者分别占97.81%、60.45%、29.84%、12.79%、2.99%。男性、高龄、文化程度低是健康生活方式的独立危险因素(OR=6.28、0.82、1.38,95%CI:5.07~7.79、0.75~0.89、1.26~1.51)。结论重庆市合川区30~79岁居民健康生活方式水平较低,最主要的不健康生活方式为不健康饮食、吸烟和超重/肥胖。
Objective To analyze the health lifestyle status and influencing factors of the residents aged 30-79 years old in Hechuan District of Chongqing City,and to find out the prominent problems for conducting the targeted interventions.Methods The base line survey data of 3009 residents in Hechuan District of Chongqing City during October to November 2018 served as the study objects and their lifestyle was analyzed.The healthy lifestyle included the five elements:no smoking,non-harmful drinking,healthy diet,enough physical activity and healthy weight,≤3 points was the unhealthy lifestyle and≥4 points was the healthy lifestyle.The statistical software SPSS20.0 was used to conducting the data analysis,and the binary logistic regression was adopted to analyze the influencing factors of healthy lifestyle.Results Among 3009 residents,the average age was(52.04±11.57)years old,the average healthy lifestyle assessment score was(2.96±0.83)points,those maintaining the healthy lifestyle accounted for 26.82%,those with unhealthy diet,overweight/obese,smoking,lack of body activity and harmful drinking accounted for 97.81%,60.45%,29.84%,12.79%and 2.99%respectively.Male,advanced age and low education level were the independent risk factors of healthy lifestyle(OR=6.28,0.82,1.38;95%CI:5.07-7.79,0.75-0.89,1.26-1.51).Conclusion The level of healthy lifestyle among the residents in Hechuan District of Chongqing City is low,the main unhealthy lifestyles are the unhealthy diet,smoking and overweight/obese.
作者
李梦芬
丁贤彬
段华安
贺玲
彭娟
LI Mengfen;DING Xianbin;DUAN Huaan;HE Ling;PENG Juan(Department of Chronic Diseases,Hechuan District Center of Disease Prevention and Control,Chongqing 401519,China;Institute of Chronic Diseases Control,Chongqing Municipal Center of Disease Prevention and Control,Chongqing 400042,China)
出处
《重庆医学》
CAS
2023年第13期2024-2029,共6页
Chongqing medicine
基金
国家重点研发计划项目(2017YFC0907303)。
关键词
生活方式
慢性病
分布特征
影响因素
health lifestyle
chronic disease
distribution characteristics
influencing factors
