摘要
梨小食心虫是一种以危害苹果、桃、梨、杏等蔷薇科果树为主的害虫,广泛分布于世界各果树种植区。在我国,除西藏自治区外各地均有发生,严重影响水果产业的发展。果实套袋、性信息素诱杀及化学防治是生产上常用的防治梨小食心虫的方法,但各有不足之处。随着可持续现代农业发展与绿色产品要求的不断提高,生物防治越来越受到人们的重视。天敌昆虫应用被认为是具有开发潜力的可持续控制梨小食心虫的一种替代或补充策略。综述了国内外梨小食心虫天敌资源的研究进展以及影响天敌防治效果的因素,旨在为梨小食心虫的生物防治提供参考。
Grapholita molesta,the oriental fruit moth,a kind of pests mainly harmful to apple,peach,pear,apricot and other Rosaceae fruit trees,is widely distributed throughout the fruit-growing regions.In China,it occurs all over the country except for Tibet Autonomous Region,which seriously affects the development of the fruit industry.Fruit bagging,sex pheromone trapping and chemical control are commonly used to control G.molesta,but each has its own shortcomings.With the development of sustainable modern agriculture and the improvement of pollution-free green food requirements,more and more attention has been paid to biological control.Natural enemies are considered as an alternative or complementary strategy for the sustainable control of G.molesta.Reviewed the research progress of natural enemy resources of G.molesta at home and abroad,the factors affecting the control effect of natural enemies and prospects,in order to provide a reference for the biological control of G.molesta.
作者
王雪丽
何莉梅
孙小旭
张金勇
WANG Xueli;HE Limei;SUN Xiaoxu;ZHANG Jinyong(Zhengzhou Fruit Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Henan 450009;Institute of Urban Agriculture,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences)
出处
《中国果树》
北大核心
2023年第6期1-5,15,共6页
China Fruits
基金
河南省重点研发与推广专项(232102110070)
中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项(1610192022203、1610192023301)
中国农业科学院郑州果树研究所科研业务费专项(ZGS202210)。
关键词
生物防治
梨小食心虫
天敌
寄生蜂
果树害虫
biocontrol
Grapholita molesta
enemy
parasitoids
fruit tree pest
