摘要
唐代官吏休假制度及相关待遇使得仕宦文人拥有较为充裕的文学创作时间,为休假诗的生成与发展提供了时空条件与创作契机。在周期性的休假生活中,仕宦文人通过各种方式观察并体验生活,获得了独特的生命体验与审美体验,形成了“休假依赖性心理”。休假制度使得仕宦文人的公共身份与个体身份有节奏地切换,也为其实现“亦官亦隐”的理想生活方式提供了可能,并使其在实现社会价值的同时,也具备实现个人价值的时间与空间。休假诗是唐代仕宦文人以独立个体的心境,在脱离其社会身份之后所创作的一种无功利的“自由的艺术”。
The vacation system and related benefit of officials in the Tang Dynasty(618AD-907AD)allowed the scholar⁃bureaucrats relatively ample time for literary creation,which provided space⁃time conditions and creation opportunities for the generation and development of vacation poetry.In the periodic vacation life,the scholar⁃bureaucrats observed and experienced life through various ways,obtaining unique life experience and aesthetic experience,and developing the“vacation dependence psychology.”The vacation system makes the public identity and the individual identity of the scholar⁃bureaucrats switch back and forth regularly,makes it possible for them to realize their ideal way of life in“being both official and recluse,”and allows them the time and space to realize personal value while realizing social value.The vacation poem is a non⁃utilitarian“free art”created by the scholar⁃bureaucrats in the Tang Dynasty in the state of being an independent individual and out of their social status.
作者
张利国
钟涛
ZHANG Liguo;ZHONG Tao(School of Humanities,Communication University of China,Beijing 100024,China)
出处
《河北师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
2023年第4期117-124,共8页
Journal of Hebei Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目“中国古代美学命题整理与研究”(项目编号:21&ZD068)。
关键词
休假制度
唐代休假诗
仕宦文人心态
自我实现
“自由的艺术”
vacation system
vacation poetry in the Tang Dynasty
scholar⁃bureaucrat mentality
self⁃realization
“the art of freedom”
