摘要
从文献计量学和竞争情报学角度,对2012-2021年收录于中国博硕学位论文全文数据库438篇以林火科学为研究方向的学位论文进行了分析,发现十年间论文发表量呈先降低后升高趋势,发文排名前三的科研机构是北京林业大学、东北林业大学和中南林业科技大学。高被引前10学位论文中博士论文5篇,硕士论文8篇,涉及高被引论文的学位授予单位是北京林业大学共4篇;研究受到国家自然科学基金资助的比例最大,为47.1%。论文归档到林火管理与恢复重建类型数量最多,占全部论文的34.5%;归档到林火基础理论类型的博士论文数量最多,占博士论文的51.6%;归档到林火预防-预警与监测类型的硕士论文数量最多,占硕士学位论文的36.4%。综上所述,438篇学位论文基本情况和选题均符合学科方向且立足行业前沿,做到了基础研究与应用研究相结合;同时,以上结果为研究生培养及科研选题、推动我国林火相关的研究生教育的理论研究和实践探索提供了一定参考。
From the perspective of literature metrology and competitive intelligence,438 postgraduate's theses on forest fire science in China Doctoral Dissertations/Master's Theses Full-text Database from 2012 to 2021 were analyzed.It was found that the total number of theses on forest fire science in China showed a trend of decreasing first and then increasing from 2012 to 2021,and Beijing Forestry University,Northeast Forestry University,and Central South University of Forestry and Technology ranked the top three in the number of published theses.Among the top 10 highly cited theses,5 were doctoral theses and 8 were master theses,which 4 theses were conferred by Beijing Forestry University.The largest proportion of research was funded by the National Natural Science Foundation,at 47.1%.The number of theses archived in forest fire management and restoration was the largest,accounting for 34.5%of all theses.The number of doctoral dissertates filed in forest fire basic theory type was the largest,accounting for 51.6%of doctoral dissertates;The largest number of master's theses were filed in the forest fire prevention-warning and monitoring category,accounting for 36.4%of master's theses.To sum up,the basic information and topic selection of 438 theses were in line with the discipline direction and based on the industry frontier,which combines basic research with applied research.At the same time,the above results provided a certain reference for the theoretical research and practical exploration of selecting topics for postgraduate training and scientific research,and promoting the postgraduate education related to forest fire.
作者
王爱斌
殷继艳
翟杰休
张博
李勇
WANG Ai-bin;YIN Ji-yan;ZHAI Jie-xiu;ZHANG Bo LI Yong(Department of Fire Engineering,China Fire and Rescue Institute,Beijing 102202,P.R.China)
出处
《森林防火》
2023年第1期47-52,共6页
JOURNAL OF WILDLAND FIRE SCIENCE
基金
中国消防救援学院院级教改项目(YJYB2022001)
国家重点研发计划项目(2021YFB3901200)
国家重点研发计划项目(2022YFC3003100)。
关键词
森林火灾
林火科学
学位论文
选题
林火研究
Forest fire
Forest fire science
Thesis and dissertation
Topic selection
Fire research
