摘要
旨在探索符合生态美学的城市空间营造方法,首先分析中国生态美学理论构成,在此基础上提出城市空间营造原则,并从城市空间的可持续性、意境营造以及本土文化的可识别性3个方面来探讨城市空间的营造方法。研究得出:中国生态美学理论主要由马克思生态审美观、中国传统生态美学理论以及西方生态哲学和美学3部分构成;探索生态美学下中国城市空间的营造方法,需要遵循因地制宜、和谐共生以及文脉延续3个原则。空间营造的方法有3条:一是可以通过植物、水以及土地资源三者的适度开发、合理利用和综合治理对城市空间的可持续性进行营造;二是可以通过主题确定、序列安排、象征隐喻来对城市空间进行意境营造;三是通过对自然景观的因势利导和对历史人文景观的古为今用,对城市空间的可识别性进行营造,在实现人与自然和谐共生的同时,提高城市居民对城市的认同感和归属感。
The purpose of this paper is to explore the construction method of urban space in line with ecological aesthetics.Firstly,it analyzes the composition of Chinese ecological aesthetics theory,and on this basis,it puts forward the principles of urban space construction,and from the sustainability of urban space,the creation of artistic conception and the identifiability of local culture.Three aspects to explore the construction of urban space.The study concluded that the theory of Chinese ecological aesthetics is mainly composed of three parts:Marx's ecological aesthetics,Chinese traditional ecological aesthetics,and Western ecological philosophy and aesthetics;to explore the construction method of Chinese urban space under ecological aesthetics,it is necessary to follow local conditions,harmonious symbiosis and cultural context.Continuation of 3 principles.There are three methods of space creation:first,the sustainability of urban space can be created through the appropriate development,rational use and comprehensive management of plants,water and land resources;second,through theme determination,sequence arrangement,symbolic Metaphors are used to create artistic conception of urban space;the third is to create the recognizability of urban space by making the best use of natural landscapes and using historical and cultural landscapes to serve the present,so as to realize the harmonious coexistence between man and nature and improve urban residents’understanding of the city.sense of identity and belonging.
作者
朱奕苇
陈鸣
吴余青
ZHU Yi-wei;CHEN Ming;WU Yu-qing(School of Fine Arts,Hunan Normal University,Changsha,Hunan,410012)
基金
国家社会科学基金艺术学项目(19BG124)。
关键词
生态美学
城市空间营造
可持续性
意境
可识别性
Ecological Aesthetics
Urban Space Creation
Sustainability
Artistic Conception
Recognizability
