摘要
美索不达米亚文明起源于6000多年前的两河流域,对世界其他古文明的发展有着深刻而广泛的影响。目前,学术界对美索不达米亚文明影响的研究多集中在丝绸之路背景下西亚-东地中海及中亚地区文化圈的交流,且重视希腊化的研究,对南亚、东南亚及相关地区影响的研究则相对缺乏。文章综合各种考古材料与文物,通过文本、符号与图像的比较,重点探讨印度古代艺术中的美索不达米亚因素。从神话、植物、动物的配置及母神的艺术原型等多个角度阐述古代印度艺术中的多元化因素,研究表明:美索不达米亚因素的影响不仅体现在某些艺术符号和造型上,甚至在神祇的崇拜与表现、洪水的神话故事及艺术表现上均有深刻的表现。
The Mesopotamian civilization,which originated along the two rivers of the Euphrates and Tigris over 6,000 years ago,had a profound and extensive influence on the development of other ancient civilizations around the world.Currently,the academic research on the influence of Mesopotamian civilization mainly focuses on the cultural exchanges in the West Asia-Eastern Mediterranean and Central Asia regions under the background of the Silk Road,with an emphasis on the study of Hellenization,while the research on its influence in South Asia,Southeast Asia,and related regions is relatively lacking.This article,based on various archaeological materials and artifacts,compares texts,symbols,and images to explore the Mesopotamian elements in ancient Indian art.From the perspectives of myth,plants,animal arrangement,and art prototype of mother goddess,the article elaborates on the diversified factors of ancient Indian art,and the research shows that the influence of Mesopotamian elements is not only reflected in some art symbols and models,but also has profound expressions in the worship and representation of gods,flood myths,and artistic expressions.
作者
龚伊林
GONG Yilin(School of Art,Jingchu University of Technology,Jingmen 448000,China)
出处
《荆楚理工学院学报》
2023年第3期71-79,共9页
Journal of Jingchu University of Technology
基金
湖北省教育厅哲学社会科学研究青年项目“汉代图像艺术中的西域因素研究”(21Q277)
荆楚理工学院校级科研项目“汉代图像艺术中的西域因素研究”(QN202112)。
