摘要
实现全体人民共同富裕是中国式现代化的重要特征,也是中国特色社会主义的本质要求,更以促进人的全面发展为核心价值取向。这不仅表达出人的全面发展与共同富裕的紧密关系,还意味着共同富裕不仅是一个经济问题,更是一个政治问题、道德问题、人权目标。“以人民为中心”是共同富裕的主体定位,其“人民性”内含集体属性和个体属性;在富裕的客体维度上,既有物质生活和精神生活等各项权利协同推进的广度,也有保障程度逐步提高的深度;在“共享发展”的实践理念中,强调国家义务与个人义务的统一,以及坚持分阶段、通过法治保障推进共同富裕的实践进路。由此,共同富裕的本质在于从以“物”为核心的物本位转向以“人的全面发展”为核心的人本位,兼顾公平的普惠性理念与发展的差异性理念的统一,着力提升人民群众的主观能动性,真正以“共同富裕”实现人民幸福和促进人的全面发展。
Achieving common prosperity for all people is an important feature of Chinese modernization and an essential requirement of socialism with Chinese characteristics,with the core value orientation of promoting the people's well⁃rounded development.This reflects the close relationship between people's well⁃rounded development and common prosperity and im⁃plies that common prosperity is not just an economic issue,but also a political issue,a moral issue,and a human rights goal.Being“people⁃centered”is the core positioning of common prosperity,with its inherent collective and individual attributes.In terms of the object dimen⁃sion of prosperity,it encompasses a wide range of rights such as material and spiritual well⁃be⁃ing,which are advanced in a coordinated manner,and a deepening level of guarantee gradual⁃ly improving.In the practical concept of“shared development”,it emphasizes the unity of state obligations and individual responsibilities,as well as the phased approach and promotion of common prosperity through the rule of law.Therefore,the essence of common prosperity lies in shifting from a“material⁃centered”perspective to a“people's well⁃rounded develop⁃ment⁃centered”perspective.It combines the principles of fairness and inclusiveness with the recognition of diverse developmental needs.The focus is on enhancing the subjective initiative of the people,aiming to truly achieve the happiness of the people and promote people's well⁃rounded development through the realization of“common prosperity”.
出处
《人权》
CSSCI
2023年第3期73-88,共16页
Human Rights
基金
2022年度国家社科基金重大项目“习近平总书记关于尊重和保障人权的重要论述研究”(22&ZD004)阶段性成果。
关键词
共同富裕
人的全面发展
以人民为中心
共享发展
主观能动性
Common Prosperity
People's Well⁃rounded Development
People⁃centered
Shared Development
Subjective Initiative
