摘要
清代学术思想史自清末以来即为近代史家所重视。在20世纪三四十年代,清代学术思想史领域又出现了不少新的成果,其中谭丕模所著《清代思想史纲》即当时较有特点的一部。该书之成一方面得益于当时北京师范大学文史学科对于清代学术思想史的重视,另一方面则是由唯物史观的传播所促成。该书大体赓续章太炎、梁启超对于清代学术思想史论述的思路,从中可以明显看到大学教育影响的痕迹;但在一些具体问题上,该书则不乏新见,这主要由唯物史观所赋予。在唯物史观和时势变化等因素的共同影响下,思想史的写法开始兴起,并逐渐取代学术史的写法,成为20世纪三四十年代学术思想史领域的主流。以《清代思想史纲》一书为中心展开的相关讨论,一方面呈现了以大学教学、研究活动为媒介,近代史学研究推陈出新的具体过程,另一方面亦反映了近代以来史学研究与社会现实之间的复杂关系。
The history of academic thoughts in the Qing Dynasty has been attached importance to by modern historians.In the 1930s and 1940s,some new results achieved.Tan Pimo's The Outline of Intellectual History of Qing Dynasty is a very characteristic one.On the one hand,it benefited from his education of the Intellectual History of Qing Dynast in Beijing Normal University,on the other hand,it was promoted by the spread of historical materialism.It partly inherited the tradition in the Qing Dynasty,but because of the influence of historical materialism,the writing method of intellectual history rather than of academic history was adopted in research on the history of academic thoughts of Qing Dynasty in the 1930s and 1940s.A research on this book reveals not only the development of new research which prompted by university education and academic activities,but also the complex relationship between historical research and social reality in modern times.
出处
《史学史研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2023年第2期40-52,共13页
Journal of Historiography
基金
中国博士后科学基金特别资助项目“‘清学’传统与民国学术之走向”(项目编号:2022T150720)阶段性成果。
关键词
唯物史观
清代学术思想史
谭丕模
《清代思想史纲》
Historical Materialism
intellectual history of the Qing Dynasty
Tan Pimo
Outline of Intellectual History of Qing Dynasty
