摘要
新疆“四一二政变”后即引起苏联、印度、南京国民政府等的关注。南京国民政府拟定在政变善后问题的处置上以“和平善后”为原则,一者派黄慕松入新宣慰,对刘文龙、盛世才暂不予正式任命;再者试图派兵赴新,以期直接掌控新疆。“六二六政变”后,南京国民政府调整其善后策略,决定任命刘盛二人,另派罗文干巡视新疆。罗文干入新后,撮合马仲英、张培元在10月间形成“张马联合倒盛”计划。此后,南京国民政府借战事对盛世才不利之机,于12月间再度转换策略,试图以“三方牵制计划”来稳定新疆局势,但盛世才引苏军为援,先后击败张培元、马仲英,致使南京国民政府意图借政变之机直接掌控新疆的计划归于流产。
The April 12 Coup in Xinjiang drew wide attention at home and abroad,such as the Soviet Union,India,the local power groups and the ordinary people.Nanjing National Government decided to deal with it by the princi-ple of peaceful settlement.It dispatched Huang Musong to extend its solicitude to the locals and suspended its formal appointments of Liu Wenlong and Sheng Shicai.Meanwhile,it tried to send troops to control Xinjiang.After the June 26"Coup,the Government adjusted its policy by making appointments of both Liu Wenlong and Sheng Shicai,and dispatched Luo Wengan to inspect Xinjiang.Luo Wengan kept active contacts with Ma Zhongying and Zhang Peiyu-an,and formed a plan to overthrow Sheng's control in October.Later,Nanjing National Government changed its poli-cy again in December to stabilize the situation in Xinjiang through the Tripartite Containment Plan on the pretext of the war against Sheng Shicai.However,Sheng Shicai defeated Zhang Peiyuan and Ma Zhongying successively by en-listing the Soviet Army as support,which aborted the plan of the Nanjing National Government to directly control Xinjiang.
作者
刘博山
何永明
LIU Bo-shan;HE Yong-ming(School of Marxism,Xinjiang University,Urumqi,Xinjiang,830046;School of History/Research Center for Governance of China's Northwest Frontier in the Historical Periods,Xinjiang University,Urumqi,Xinjiang,830046)
出处
《新疆大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
2023年第4期94-104,共11页
Journal of Xinjiang University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)
基金
国家社会科学基金项目“民国时期新疆地缘政治关系研究——以政治格局、国际关系等为视点”(17XZS039)。
关键词
新疆“四一二政变”
善后方案
宣慰使
黄慕松
罗文干
The April 12"Coup in Xinjiang
the Principle of Peaceful Settlement
Xuanwei Envoy
Huang Musong
Luo Wengan
