摘要
中国古代宇宙观是发掘传统文化深刻内涵的重要线索之一,也是《黄帝内经》“天人”理念的源头。中国古代宇宙学说潜移默化地影响着中医对人体自身及宇宙环境的认识。《晋书》总结了古人的三种宇宙学说,分别是“盖天说”“浑天说”“宣夜说”。“盖天说”“浑天说”“宣夜说”分别以“阴阳”“中”“气”作为核心概念,贯穿于《黄帝内经》的理论体系当中,并形成了“天地定位,阴阳交互”理念、“天人合一,太极唯中”理念、“太虚一气,气生万象”理念。三种理念并不是独立分割的,而是彼此之间互相补充、相须为用的。三种理念在“气”的层面融会贯通,“而阴阳”“中”二者可以统归于“气”,“气”又可归于“天地”与“中”里。古人将多元多维的认识合而为“二”,由“二”合而为“一”,“一”又包含在多维多元的现象中,在现象中能够复现出“一”的功能和性质,这样的思维理念来源于古代对宇宙的认知。探索中国古代宇宙观有利于我们更好地把握《黄帝内经》“天人”理念,帮助我们深入理解中医文化的内涵。
China′s ancient cosmology is one of the important clues to explore the profound connotation of traditional China culture,and it is also the source of the concept of"Heaven and Man"in Huang Di Nei Jing.China′s ancient cosmology exerts a subtle influence on TCM understanding of the human and the cosmic environment.By analyzing the theoretical models of three ancient cosmology theories,namely,"Gai Tian Shuo","Hun Tian Shuo"and"Xuan Ye Shuo",in which"Yin and Yang","Zhong"and"Qi"are the core concepts respectively.The three exist in the theoretical system of Huang Di Nei Jing and formed the concepts of"Heaven and Earth positioning and Yin and Yang interacting","harmony between man and nature and Tai Chi being the only One"as well as"Qi in universe giving birth to everything".The three concepts are not separated independently,but complement each other and serve each other.The three concepts are integrated at the level of Qi,and both"Yin and Yang"and"Zhong"can be attributed to Qi.In turn,Qi can be attributed to"Heaven and Earth"and"Zhong".The ancient people combined multi-dimensional knowledge into"Two"and then from the"Two"into"One".The"One"was included in multi-dimensional and multi-dimensional phenomena,which could reproduce the function and nature of the"One".This thinking concept is originated from the ancient cognition of the universe.Therefore,exploring China′s ancient cosmology is helpful for us to better grasp the concept of"Heaven and Man""in Huang Di Nei Jing and help us to deeply understand the connotation of Chinese medicine culture.
作者
刘思淇
马峰彪
张其成
LIU Siqi;MA Fengbiao;ZHANG Qicheng(Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing China 100029)
出处
《中医学报》
CAS
2023年第8期1621-1625,共5页
Acta Chinese Medicine
基金
国家社会科学基金项目(16ZDA234)。
