摘要
人口老龄化是中国目前不可逆转的基本国情,体育在积极应对人口老龄化问题上具有无尽潜力。运用文献资料法和逻辑分析法,分析新西兰、日本、澳大利亚等国家通过发展老年体育运动,促进老龄化延迟且老年体育事业高质量发展的系列举措。研究认为:部分发达国家在应对人口老龄化中,制定了科学合理的老年运动指南,实施了老年体育健康发展计划等具体措施,激发了老年人社会参与活力,减轻了国家养老机构在养老保障方面的经济压力,有效实现了人口老龄化事业的高质量发展。我国人口老龄化趋势中存在的问题有老年人口规模庞大、老龄化增速较快;劳动力规模持续萎缩;未富先老持续加大经济运行下行压力。建议:政策法规保障老年人体育服务体系建设;协同多元主体推进老年人体育服务体系发展;培养体育指导员和志愿者满足老年人体育需求;以社区组织为依托发展老年体育事业;制定科学合理的专项老年人运动指南与建议。
Population aging is an irreversible basic national condition in China at present,and sports have endless potential to actively respond to the issue of population aging.Using literature method and logical analysis,a series of initiatives to promote the delayed and high-quality development of elderly sports in New Zealand,Japan and Australia through the development of elderly sports are analyzed.It is concluded that some developed countries have formulated scientific and reasonable guidelines for senior sports and implemented specific measures such as senior sports health development programs in response to population aging,which have stimulated the vitality of social participation of the elderly and reduced the economic pressure of state elderly institutions in terms of pension security,and effectively realized the high-quality development of the cause of population aging.The problem of population aging in China is the large size of the elderly population,the rapid aging rate,the increasingly prominent problems of empty nesting and advanced ageing,and the problem of getting old before getting rich.It is recommended that policies and regulations guarantee the construction of sports service system for the elderly;collaborate with multiple subjects to promote the development of sports service system for the elderly;cultivate sports instructors and volunteers to meet the sports needs of the elderly;develop sports for the elderly based on community organizations;develop scientific and reasonable special sports guidelines and recommendations for the elderly.
作者
覃春耕
汪如锋
廖梦琪
QIN Chungeng;WANG Rufeng;LIAO Mengqi(School of P.E.,South Central-Minzu University,Wuhan 430074,Hubei,China)
出处
《山东体育科技》
2023年第3期73-78,共6页
Shandong Sports Science & Technology
基金
湖北省哲学社会科学基金项目(编号:2021322)
中南民族大学研究生学术创新基金项目(编号:3212022sycxjj428)。
关键词
人口老龄化
老年体育
国际经验
aging population
senior sports
international experience
