摘要
圣杯、神剑与圆桌不仅与圣杯征途以及骑士命运密切关联,而且象征君权神授的政治架构。其中,圣杯统摄了神剑与圆桌,形成了圣杯意象体系。圣杯征途使得异教骑士巴乐米底与激进骑士加拉哈被排除于亚瑟王朝之外,体现了亚瑟王朝骑士制度的局限性,这是对“君权神授”政治基础的破坏。背叛骑士团体的莫俊德对忠于骑士团体的兰斯洛特的胜利,则标志着以个人价值与个性解放为核心的人文主义观念对骑士精神的颠覆,并最终推翻了亚瑟王朝。
The Holy Grail governed the sword and the round table,and thus formed Holy Grail image system,and it symbolized the political framework of divine right of kings.The poetic politics of this legend is represented in the deconstruction of the frame of divine right of kings.The Holy Grail journey excluded the pagan knight Barlmede and the radical knight Galahad out of Arthur Dynasty,which represented the limitation of the knight system of Arthur Dynasty,and it was also destructive to the political basis of"divine right of kings".The success of Mordred who betrayed the knight team to Lancelot who was loyal to the knight team,symbolized that the knight spirit was subverted by humanism whose core was individual value and the emancipation of individuality,and it overturned Arthur Dynasty eventually.
作者
高红梅
Gao Hongmei(Northeast Normal University College of Literature;College of Literature,Changchun Normal University,Changchun 130032,China)
出处
《中世纪与文艺复兴研究》
2019年第1期100-113,共14页
Medieval and Renaissance Studies
关键词
《亚瑟王之死》圣杯
圆桌
诗性政治
君权神授
Le Morte Darthur
Holy Grail
Round Table
poetic politics
divine right of kings
