摘要
ChatGPT作为当今人工智能最具代表性的成果,自面世以来就受到社会的高度关注,不仅在科技界引起巨大震动,也在学界引起强烈反响。它对高校产生的巨大影响力破解了乔布斯之问,凸显了中国大学功能的不足。ChatGPT对大学的系列发问引起了高等教育哲学的反思:大学的知识中心地位是否能够坚持?大学教师职业性质是否改变?是否会产生新型大学?这些发问不仅触及中国高等教育的痛点,而且涉及大学生存的根本。未来大学何去何从?大学必须进行明断:是坚持大学传统发展路线还是与人工智能有机融合?无论做出什么样的抉择,人工智能技术进驻大学都不可避免,大学只有与社会联合,才能继续保持知识的优势地位,大学功能才能进一步发挥。
As the most representative achievement of artificial intelligence today,ChatGPT has received high attention from society since its inception.It has caused not only a huge shock in the technology industry,but also a strong response in the university community.The enormous influence it has had on universities not only solved Jobs’question,but also highlighted the shortcomings of the functions of Chinese universities.Its series of questions about universities have sparked a reflection on the philosophy of higher education:can the knowledge center position of universities be upheld?Has the nature of university teaching profession changed?Will a new type of university emerge?These questions touch not only on the pain points of Chinese higher education,but also on the fundamental survival of universities.Where will universities go in the future?Universities must make a clear decision:whether to adhere to the traditional development path of universities or integrate organically with artificial intelligence?No matter what kind of decision is made,the entry of artificial intelligence technology into universities is inevitable.Only by uniting with society can universities continue to maintain their knowledge advantage and further inherit their functions.
作者
王洪才
WANG Hongcai(Higher Education Development Research Center,Xiamen University,Xiamen 361005,China)
出处
《重庆高教研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2023年第4期3-13,共11页
Chongqing Higher Education Research
基金
国家自然科学基金面上项目“大学生创新创业能力评价体系与结构模型研究”(71974163)。
