摘要
当下中国社会老年人的“躺平式”数字化生存现象愈发普遍,本研究借鉴社会行动理论、匹配理论,以20名60周岁及其以上年龄老年人的深度访谈记录为一手数据,分析发现:第一,老年“躺平式”数字化生存样态下具有异质性、脆弱性与依赖性三类特征。第二,老年“躺平式”数字化生存样态的生成逻辑符合“目标-资源”匹配框架并以老年人地位情况为标准归纳得出老年“躺平式”数字化生存具有被动式躺平、选择性躺平和兼容式躺平三种类型,提炼出“躺平式”老年数字化生存样态中老年人的目标具有现实性、阶段性和发展性,资源具有有限性、实用性和积累性特点。基于此,本研究认为调适老年“躺平式”数字化生存模式应当以积极老龄化观念为旗帜,站在人本主义立场施行系统治理。
At present,the phenomenon of"lying flat"digital survival of the elderly in Chinese society is becoming more and more common.This study draws on the social action theory and matching theory,and takes the in-depth interview records of 20 elderly people aged 60 and above as the primary data.The analysis finds that:First,the"lying flat"digital survival pattern of the elderly has three characteristics:heterogeneity,vulnerability and dependence.Second,the generation logic of the"lying flat"digital survival pattern of the elderly conforms to the"goal-resource"matching framework and concludes that the"lying flat"digital survival of the elderly has three types:passive lying flat,selective lying flat and compatible lying flat.The objective of the elderly in the"lying flat"digital survival pattern is realistic,phased and developmental,and the resources are limited,practical and cumulative.Based on this,this study believes that the adjustment of the"lying flat"digital survival mode of the elderly should take the concept of active aging as the banner and implement systematic governance from the standpoint of humanism.
作者
宋治颖
Zhiying Song(Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications,Nanjing,Jiangsu,210046,China)
关键词
老年人
数字化生存
躺平
积极老龄化
The Elderly
Digital Survival
Lying Flat
Active Aging
