摘要
近年来城市绿地的健康益处引起了国内外学者广泛关注,其健康效应量化分析成为该领域的关键内容。研究首先回顾国内外城市绿地与居民健康关系的理论基础,运用荟萃分析方法对Medline、Web of science核心集和GreenFile数据库进行文献系统审查,对文献研究趋势、方法、实验对象与绿地属性特征进行系统归纳梳理,并在此基础上对涉及的83篇文献结论进行量化荟萃分析。研究表明:城市绿地与死亡率、自主神经活动、内分泌系统、免疫系统、精神压力、情绪效价和认知能力7个方面存在显著的效应量关联,并从提供生态系统服务、绿地暴露、绿地使用三方面归纳绿地健康影响的多重潜在空间作用路径。最后,进一步辨析绿地自身属性特征、国别地域和被试/调查对象差异对健康结果异质性的影响,据此提出有针对性的规划启示与建议。
In recent years,the health benefits of urban green space have drawn extensive attention from scholars in China and abroad,and the quantitative analysis of its health effects has become a main part in this field.This paper first systematically reviews the theoretical research on the relationship between urban green space and residents’health,and uses the meta-analysis method to examine related literature in Medline,Web of Science(core set),and GreenFile databases.It summarizes the research trends,methods,experimental subjects,and properties of green space,and on this basis,carries out a quantitative meta-analysis on the conclusions of the 83 papers involved.The result shows that there is a significant correlation in effect size between urban green space and mortality,autonomic nervous activity,endocrine system,immune system,stress reduction,emotional valence,and cognitive ability.Then the paper analyzes the multiple potential paths for health effects of green space from three perspectives of the provision of ecosystem services,green space exposure,and green space use.In the end,the paper further explores the impacts of green space properties,regional differences,and subject/respondent differences on the heterogeneity of health results,and puts forward corresponding enlightenment and suggestions for related planning.
作者
杨春
谭少华
高银宝
董明娟
陈璐瑶
YANG Chun;TAN Shaohua;GAO Yinbao;DONG Mingjuan;CHEN Luyao
出处
《城市规划》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2023年第6期89-109,共21页
City Planning Review
基金
国家自然科学基金面上项目“社区公园缓解人群精神压力的绩效及空间优化研究”(编号:51478057)资助
重庆市研究生科研创新项目“社区公园缓解人群精神压力的绩效评估”(编号:CYS190052)资助。
关键词
城市绿地
居民健康效应
荟萃分析
空间作用路径
urban green space
residents’health effect
meta-analysis
spatial action path
