摘要
托克维尔从市民社会与政治国家二分法出发,主张构建多元的市民社会来抗衡政治国家可能出现的绝对权力与多数暴政,创造性地提出以社会制约权力的思想,从而构建了其独特的民主理论。马克思批判地继承和发展了黑格尔的国家理论,从市民社会决定政治国家出发,认为市民社会作用的最终目的并不是要把它置于与国家权力相同的地位,而是要最终由“社会收回国家”。
Starting from the dichotomy of civil society and political state,Tocqueville advocated the construction of a plural civil society to counter the absolute power and majority tyranny that might appear in political state,creatively proposed the idea of restricting power by society,and thus constructed his unique democratic theory.Marx critically inherited and developed Hegel’s theory of the state,starting from civil society to determine the political state,extending a chain forward.Marx believed that the ultimate purpose of the role of civil society is not to put it in the same position as the power of the state,but to“recover the state by society”.
作者
王丽娟
WANG Lijuan(School of Marxism,Xinghai Conservatory of Music,Guangzhou Guangdong 510006,China)
出处
《鞍山师范学院学报》
2023年第1期1-5,共5页
Journal of Anshan Normal University
基金
星海音乐学院教学改革项目(2021XJG12)。
