摘要
马克思主义文艺理论非遗当下的文化建构是要使其接续传统与现代生活。面对非遗在现代生活中的“失语”,必须将其文化话语贴合现代生活进行适当转述。作为一种日常生活事象,非遗的文化建构本质是建构我们自身的文化身份和文化自信。其主要途径包括,在马克思主义文艺理论中国化视域下,返回生活现场将非遗所从出的日常生活真正纳入关怀视野,剖析非遗生存空间的地域性、限制性与所承担的消费意义的无限性、全民性之间的矛盾,促进非遗在日常生活场域中“自然性”的恢复与扩散,建构人民大众共享的公共文化;以人民为中心使艺术可以接近人民,人民可以接近艺术,尊重民众自身的选择和实践,进行具有人文关怀的文化建构。将人文精神的人学标准作为非遗当下文化建构的检验标准,兼顾世俗性和人的自由全面发展的终极关怀,使之从一种文化事象成为一种文化体系,从一种生活实践成为一种生命实践。
The current cultural construction of intangible cultural heritage is to become a modern life that continues the traditional life of our country.In the face of the"aphasia"of intangible cultural heritage in modern life,its cultural discourse must be appropriately adapted to modern China.As an event of daily life,the cultural construction of intangible cultural heritage is actually building our own cultural identity and cultural confidence.The main approaches to this construction include adhering to the guidance of Marxist theory of literature and art,returning to the scenes of life and truly bringing the daily life of intangible cultural heritage into the vision of care,analyzing the contradiction between the regionality and limitation of the living space of intangible cultural heritage and the infinity and universality of its consumption significance,promoting the restoration and diffusion of the"naturalness"of intangible cultural heritage in the field of daily life,and constructing the public culture shared by the people;taking the people as the center enables art to be close to the people,people can be close to art,the peoples own choice and practice are respected,and the cultural construction of intangible cultural heritage with humanistic care is carried out.We should take the humanistic standard of humanistic spirit as the test standard of the current cultural construction of intangible cultural heritage,take into account the secularity and the ultimate concern for the free and all-round development of people,and make it change from a cultural event to a cultural system,from a living practice to a life practice.
作者
马知遥
常国毅
Ma Zhiyao;Chang Guoyi(School of International Education,Tianjin University,Tianjin 300072,China;School of Marxism,Tianjin University,Tianjin 300350,China)
出处
《西北民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2023年第3期21-30,共10页
Journal of Northwest Minzu University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)
基金
教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“京津冀协同发展与非遗区域整体性保护研究”(项目编号:22JJD850010)
国家社会科学基金重点项目“长城国家文化公园价值研究和数字再现”(项目编号:21AZD155)。
关键词
马克思主义文艺理论
非遗
文化建构
日常生活
人文精神
J Marxist theory of literature and art
intangible cultural heritage
cultural construction
daily life
humanistic spirit
