摘要
在现代汉语百年发展历程中,成语发生了显著的变化,可分为新成语的出现和旧成语的变化。新成语的出现体现为产生的阶段性、来源的多样性和语义透明度的复杂性。旧成语的变化体现在语义和语法两个层面。语义层面的变化体现为理性意义和色彩意义的变化。理性意义的变化具体表现为语义的转移、语义的扩大和义项的增加,色彩意义的变化体现为“褒—贬—褒或中—贬—中”的曲折变化和贬义的中性化。语法层面的变化则体现为不及物谓词性成语的及物化。
Chinese idioms have undergone significant changes in the century-long development of modern Chinese,mainly manifested in the emergence of new idioms and the changes in old idioms.The emergence of new idioms is reflected in their stages of emergence,diversity of sources,and complexity of semantic transparency.The changes of old idioms are mainly reflected in the semantic and grammatical levels.The changes of semantic level are reflected in the changes of rational and color meanings.The changes of rational meaning are reflected in the transfer of semantics,the expansion of semantics,and the addition of meanings.The changes in color meaning are specifically characterized by the twists and turns of"commendation-derogation-commendation or neutrality-derogation-neutrality"and the neutra-lization of derogatory meanings.At the grammatical level,the changes are reflected in the transitivity of non-object predicate idioms.
作者
崔新颖
Cui Xinying(School of Culture and Communication,Hebei University of Economics and Business,Shijiazhuang Hebei 050061,China)
出处
《河北经贸大学学报（综合版）》
2023年第2期21-27,共7页
Journal of Hebei University of Economics and Business(Comprehensive Edition)
基金
河北省社会科学基金项目“现代汉语成语百年发展变化研究”(HB18YY013)。
关键词
现代汉语
成语
百年发展变化
modern Chinese
idiom
centennial development and changes
