摘要
目的 了解北京市西城区15岁以上居民电子烟知晓和使用情况及其影响因素,为电子烟防控提供依据。方法 采用多阶段随机抽样法,使用《北京市成人烟草调查(TQS)2021问卷》在2021年完成15岁及以上常住人口2 663人的调查。结果 西城区成年居民电子烟知晓率为74.5%,使用率为4.4%,现在使用率为1.1%。对于电子烟知晓率,女性低于男性(OR=0.811,95%CI:0.664~0.992),≥60岁人群低于15~29岁年龄组(OR=0.538,95%CI:0.378~0.766),高中/中专毕业(OR=1.586,95%CI:1.256~2.005)、大专或本科毕业(OR=2.492,95%CI:1.957~3.174)和研究生毕业(OR=3.253,95%CI:1.809~5.848)高于初中及以下;现在吸烟者高于不吸烟者(OR=1.717,95%CI:1.299~2.269)。对于电子烟使用率,女性低于男性(OR=0.507,95%CI:0.291~0.883),30~44岁(OR=0.495,95%CI:0.260~0.942)、45~59岁(OR=0.162,95%CI:0.083~0.317)和≥60岁(OR=0.221,95%CI:0.114~0.425)年龄组低于15~29岁年龄组;现在吸烟者高于不吸烟者(OR=20.186,95%CI:11.933~34.148)。结论 需要在男性、15~29岁年龄组、吸烟人群中加强电子烟危害的宣传,防止电子烟的流行。
Objective To understand the awareness,usage and their influencing factors of e-cigarette among residents over 15 years old in Xicheng District of Beijing,so as to provide reference for e-cigarette prevention and control.Methods Multi-stage random sampling method was used to conduct a survey of 2663 permanent residents aged 15 and above in 2021,and relative information was collected by a questionnaire of Beijing Adult Tobacco Survey(TQS)(2021 version).Results The awareness rate of e-cigarettes among adult residents in Xicheng District was 74.5%,with an overall usage rate of 4.4%and a current usage rate of 1.1%.The awareness rate of e-cigarette was lower in women than in men(OR=0.811,95%CI:0.664-0.992),lower in≥60 years old group than in 15-29 years old group(OR=0.538,95%CI:0.378-0.766),higher after graduating from high school/technical secondary school(OR=1.586,95%CI:1.256-2.005),college or undergraduate(OR=2.492,95%CI:1.957-3.174)and graduate school(OR=3.253,95%CI:1.809-5.848)than from junior middle school and below;higher in current smokers than in non-smokers(OR=1.717,95%CI:1.299-2.269).The usage rate of e-cigarettes was lower in women than in men(OR=0.507,95%CI:0.291-0.883),lower in 30-44 years old(OR=0.495,95%CI:0.260-0.942),45-59 years old(OR=0.162,95%CI:0.083-0.317)and≥60 years old group(OR=0.221,95%CI:0.114-0.425)than in 15-29 years old,higher in current smokers than in non-smokers(OR=20.186,95%CI:11.933-34.148).Conclusions It is necessary to increase the hazard awareness of e-cigarettes among men,15~59 years old and the smoking population to prevent the prevalence of e-cigarettes.
作者
岳川
张楠
刘然
张悦
金宝树
金月
YUE Chuan;ZHANG Nan;LIU Ran;ZHANG Yue;JIN Bao-shu;JIN Yue(Xicheng District Center for Disease Prevention and Control Beijing 100120,China)
出处
《首都公共卫生》
2023年第2期113-116,共4页
Capital Journal of Public Health
关键词
电子烟
知晓率
使用率
影响因素
E-cigarettes
Awareness rate
Usage rate
Influencing factor
