摘要
目的探讨饮酒行为与中老年女性乳腺疾病关系。方法选择成都医学院第三附属医院·成都市郫都区人民医院乳腺门诊进行乳房体检的2916例中老年女性进行研究。以问卷调查法收集患者人口学资料及饮酒行为相关指标,采用多因素Logistic分析法评估中老年女性乳腺疾病的影响因素。结果2916例中老年女性中共1406例(48.22%)有不同程度的乳腺疾病。多因素分析结果显示:吸烟(OR=1.523,95%CI:1.094~2.122)、饮酒频率>1次/周(OR=1.449,95%CI:1.014~2.070)、大量饮酒(OR=1.647,95%CI:1.164~2.330)及开始饮酒年龄<20岁(OR=1.637,95%CI:1.128~2.376)为中老年女性乳腺疾病的危险因素。结论饮酒频率、饮酒量、开始饮酒年龄等饮酒行为特征对中老年女性乳腺疾病的发生具有显著影响。
Objective To explore the relationship between drinking behavior and breast diseases in middle-aged and elderly women.Methods A total of 2916 middle-aged and elderly women from the Third Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College and the breast clinic of Pidu District People’s Hospital of Chengdu were selected for the study.Demographic data of patients and related indicators of drinking behavior were collected by questionnaire,and the influencing factors of breast disease in middle-aged and elderly women were evaluated by multi-factorial logistic analysis.Results A total of 1406 cases(48.22%)of 2916 middle-aged and elderly women had different degrees of breast disease.The result of multivariate analysis showed that smoking(OR=1.523,95%CI:1.094-2.122),drinking frequency>1 time/week(OR=1.449,95%CI:1.014-2.070),heavy drinking(OR=1.647,95%CI:1.164-2.330)and drinking age≤20 years old(OR=1.637,95%CI:1.128-2.376)were risk factors for breast disease in middle-aged and elderly women.Conclusions Drinking behavior characteristics such as drinking frequency,drinking amount,and drinking age have significant effects on the occurrence of breast diseases in middle-aged and elderly women.
作者
李维东
张红梅
胡兴冰
刘训德
王静之
杨华
罗建
LI Wei-dong;ZHANG Hong-mei;HU Xing-bing;LIU Xun-de;WANG Jing-zhi;YANG Hua;LUO Jian(Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College,Pidu District People’s Hospital,Chengdu 611730,China)
出处
《首都公共卫生》
2023年第2期109-113,共5页
Capital Journal of Public Health
关键词
饮酒行为
中老年女性
乳腺疾病
多因素分析
Drinking behavior
Middle-aged and elderly women
Breast disease
Multivariate analysis
