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算子P+QP的数值域

The numerical range of the operator P+QP
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摘要 本文研究了复可分Hilbert空间H上的两正交投影算子P和Q的组合P+QP的数值域。首先运用算子分块的方法给出了算子P+QP的数值域的支撑函数。然后运用支撑函数的性质给出了算子P+QP的数值域的一个几何刻画,即它的数值域闭包是参数在谱里的一些椭圆盘的闭凸包。 In this paper,the numerical range of the combination P+QP of two orthogonal projections P and Q on a complex separable Hilbert space H is studied.Firstly,the support function of the numerical range of P+QP is given by using the method of operator block.Next,by using the properties of the support function,a geometric characterization of the numerical range of the operator P+QP is given.That is,the closure of its numerical range is a closed convex hull of some explicit ellipses parameterized by points in the spectrum.
作者 张晨 余维燕 ZHANG Chen;YU Weiyan(College of Mathematics and Statistics,Hainan Normal University,Haikou 571158,Hainan,China)
出处 《山东大学学报(理学版)》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2023年第6期92-98,共7页 Journal of Shandong University(Natural Science)
基金 国家自然科学基金资助项目(12061031,11461018) 海南省自然科学基金资助项目(120MS030,120QN250) 海南省高等学校教育教学重点项目(hnjg2019ZD-13)。
关键词 数值域 支撑函数 正交投影 numerical range support function orthogonal projections
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