摘要
玉米作为高产耐瘠薄的美洲作物,自清代以来,在辽河中下游地区就一直处于非常尴尬的“杂粮”的种植地位。但是清末以后,劳动力的大量涌入、大豆作物重要性的提高,促使玉米种植开启了从“园圃作物”向“主粮作物”过渡的趋势,辽河中下游各县纷纷出现了玉米“大田化”趋势。但是,直至伪满政权覆灭,由于传统作物高粱具有一定的比较优势,玉米在辽河中下游地区的种植“大田化”趋势最终未能将玉米种植导向“地方食粮大宗”的地位。
As a high-yield and barren soil-resistant American crop,maize had been in an awkward position of"miscellaneous grain"planting in the middle and lower reaches of Liaohe River since the Qing Dynasty.However,after the late Qing Dynasty,the influx of labor force and the increasing importance of soybean crops promoted the transition of maize planting from"garden crop"to"staple crop",and the trend of"large field planting"of maize appeared in many counties in the middle and lower reaches of Liaohe River.However,until the collapse of the Manchukuo regime,the trend of"large field planting"of maize in the middle and lower reaches of Liaohe River failed to lead maize planting to the position of"local staple food"due to the higher comparative advantage of the traditional crop-sorghum.
作者
朱星宇
朱锁玲
Zhu Xingyu;Zhu Suoling
出处
《农业考古》
北大核心
2023年第3期68-77,共10页
Agricultural Archaeology
基金
2018年度国家社科基金青年项目“基于方志类典籍的地标农产品挖掘与组织研究”(项目编号:18CTQ011)。
关键词
清代以降
辽河中下游
玉米
变迁
since Qing Dynasty
middle and lower reaches of Liaohe River
maize
changes
