摘要
背景阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停(OSA)的患病率很高,目前OSA已被证实是多种疾病的独立危险因素,因此要加强对OSA高危人群的筛查。OSA患者易合并脂代谢异常,而作为能评估代谢异常的指标——血浆致动脉粥样硬化指数(AIP)、内脏肥胖指数(VAI)、脂类积聚产物(LAP)、心脏代谢指数(CMI)以及中国人内脏肥胖指数(CVAI)是否能用于预测OSA,目前尚不清楚。目的通过病例对照研究分析代谢指数与OSA的相关性,并评估各代谢指数对OSA的预测效能。方法选取2017年3月—2022年6月在新疆医科大学第一附属医院已完善多导睡眠监测(PSG)的疑似OSA且年龄≥18岁的住院患者共2968例。根据纳入、排除标准最终纳入2850例患者,根据呼吸暂停低通气指数(AHI)将患者分为OSA组(AHI≥5次/h)2193例和非OSA组(AHI<5次/h)657例。通过电子病历系统收集患者的临床资料和实验室检查指标。采用单因素及多因素Logistic回归分析探究AIP、VAI、LAP、CMI、CVAI与OSA的相关性。采用受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线分析代谢指数预测患者发生OSA的效能。对人群进行性别分层分析以探究代谢指数在不同人群中与OSA的关系。结果OSA组患者年龄、性别(男性占比)、颈围、身高、总胆固醇、三酰甘油、AHI、AIP、VAI、LAP、CMI、CVAI均高于非OSA组,HDL-C、平均血氧饱和度、最低血氧饱和度低于非OSA组(P<0.05)。将5个代谢指数按四分位数进行分组(Q1~Q4),多因素Logistic回归分析显示,AIP〔OR=2.241,95%CI(1.689,2.972),P<0.001〕、VAI〔OR=2.517,95%CI(1.919,3.301),P<0.001〕、LAP〔OR=2.313,95%CI(1.761,3.038),P<0.001〕、CMI〔OR=2.732,95%CI(2.054,3.633),P<0.001〕、CVAI〔OR=6.060,95%CI(4.411,8.324),P<0.001〕与OSA发生风险相关(P<0.05);进一步将患者按性别进行分层分析结果显示:在女性患者中AIP、VAI、LAP、CMI、CVAI与OSA发生风险相关(P<0.05),男性患者中CMI、LAP、VAI与OSA发生风险无相关性(P>0.05),AIP、CVAI�
Background Obstructive sleep apnea(OSA)has a high prevalence,and it has been shown to be an independent risk factor for various diseases.Therefore,it is important to strengthen screening for population at highrisk of OSA.OSA patients are prone to combine with lipid metabolism disorders,but it remains unclear whether the atherogenic index of plasma(AIP),visceral adiposity index(VAI),lipid accumulation product(LAP),cardiometabolic index(CMI),and Chinese visceral adiposity index(CVAI),which are used asmetabolic indexes,can be used to predict OSA.Objective To analyze the correlation between metabolic indexes and OSA,and evaluate the predictive efficacy of each metabolic index through a case-control study.Methods A total of 2968 inpatients with suspected OSA and aged≥18 years who completed polysomnography(PSG)in the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University from March 2017 to June 2022 were selected,with 2850 patients finally included based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria and divided into the OSA group〔apnea-hypopnea index(AHI)≥5 times/h,n=2193〕and non-OSA group(AHI<5 times/h,n=657)according to the AHI.The clinical data and laboratory test results of these patients were collected through the electronic medical record system.Univariate and multivariate Logistic regression analyses were used to investigate the correlation of AIP,VAI,LAP,CMI,and CVAI with OSA.The receiver operating characteristic(ROC)curve was plotted to analyze the efficacy of metabolic indexes in predicting OSA.A gender-stratified analysis was performed to explore the relationship between metabolic indexes and OSA in different populations.Results Age,gender(male proportion),neck circumference,height,total cholesterol,triacylglycerol,AHI,AIP,VAI,LAP,CMI,and CVAI were significantly higher in the OSA group than the non-OSA group,high-density lipoprotein cholesterol(HDL-C),mean oxygen saturation and minimum oxygen saturation were significantly lower than the non-OSA group(P<0.05).After dividing the five metabolic indexes into
作者
温雯
张凯楠
陈玉岚
李瑜
张向阳
WEN Wen;ZHANG Kainan;CHEN Yulan;LI Yu;ZHANG Xiangyang(The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University,Urumqi 830000,China;Graduate School of Xinjiang Medical University,Urumqi 830000,China;Department of Hypertension,the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University,Urumqi 830000,China;The Second Department of General Internal Medicine,the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University,Urumqi 830000,China)
出处
《中国全科医学》
北大核心
2023年第30期3740-3747,共8页
Chinese General Practice
