摘要
目的 通过口腔检查及问卷调查了解遵义市大学生智齿萌出规律及对智齿相关知识的认知水平,为该地大学生提供智齿相关问题的解决措施,并针对性地对其进行口腔健康知识宣教。方法 随机抽取符合纳入标准的2 312名遵义市3所高校的大学生进行问卷调查,并在其中抽取481名大学生进行智齿相关口腔检查,收集整理问卷调查和智齿检查结果,进行统计学分析。结果 遵义市大学生智齿萌出率为45.32%,萌出的智齿阻生率为61.72%,与智齿相关的疾病发生率为43.96%,自愿就诊率为42.04%。遵义市医学生对于智齿萌出时间、萌出位置、智齿是否会造成健康问题的知晓率分别为65.16%、69.73%、52.25%,高于非医学生(48.88%、43.03%、45.17%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);非医学生通过学校宣讲、专业讲座获得口腔健康知识的概率分别为31.04%、14.68%,低于医学生(57.84%、30.16%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 遵义市大学生的智齿萌出较为普遍,但重视程度不够,需针对性地对其进行口腔宣教,加大口腔保健知识的宣传力度。
Objective Through oral examination and questionnaire survey,the law of the eruption of wisdom teeth and the cognitive level of knowledge related to wisdom teeth of college students in Zunyi city were understood,so as to provide solutions to problems related to wisdom teeth for college students in Zunyi city,and to carry out targeted oral health knowledge propaganda and education for them.Methods A total of 2312 college students from three universities in Zunyi city were randomly selected for questionnaire survey,and 481 of them were randomly selected for oral examination related to wisdom teeth.The results of questionnaire survey and wisdom teeth examination were collected and analyzed statistically.Results The eruption rate of wisdom teeth in Zunyi city was 45.32%,the impacted rate was 61.72%,the incidence of diseases related to wisdom teeth was 43.96%,and the rate of voluntary treatment was 42.04%.The awareness rates of Zunyi city medical students about the time,location and whether wisdom teeth will cause health problems were 65.16%,69.73%and 52.25%respectively,which were higher than 48.88%,43.03%and 45.17%of non-medical students(P<0.05).The rates of non-medical students acquiring oral health knowledge through school propaganda and professional lectures were 31.04%and 14.68%respectively,which were lower than 57.84%and 30.16%of medical students(P<0.05).Conclusion The wisdom teeth eruption of college students in Zunyi city is common,but the attention is not enough.It is necessary to carry out oral education and strengthen the publicity of oral health knowledge.
作者
杨婵婵
陈星
江紫薇
邱友泽
田林
何苇
YANG Chanchan;CHEN Xing;JIANG Ziwei;QIU Youze;TIAN Lin;HE Wei(School of Stomatology,Zunyi Medical University,Zunyi,Guizhou,563000,China)
出处
《现代医药卫生》
2023年第12期2080-2084,共5页
Journal of Modern Medicine & Health
基金
2018年国家级大学生创新创业训练计划项目(201810661015,ZYDC2018077)。
关键词
智齿
大学生
口腔健康
口腔健康宣教
Wisdom tooth
College student
Oral health
Oral health education
