摘要
历史主动精神表征历史主体能动改造客观世界的积极状态。唯物史观既强调历史主体的能动作用,又强调历史主体的能动作用是一种实践能动性,区别于旧唯物主义和唯心主义,成为能够生发真正的历史主动精神的哲学沃土。从应然角度看,历史主动精神以个人、群体和社会为逻辑主体,以生产性主动、建设性主动和创造性主动为逻辑内容,呈现主体性、主动性和历史性的逻辑特征,是从理论逻辑对历史主动精神进行的考证。从实然角度看,中国共产党领导中国人民百折不挠、不懈奋斗,源于中华民族5000多年灿烂文明史中贯穿的历史主动精神,源于世界社会主义500年发展史中激荡的历史主动精神,源于中国共产党百余年奋斗苦难辉煌中迸发的历史主动精神,是从历史逻辑对弘扬历史主动精神的现实确证。从必然角度看,弘扬历史主动精神推动中国共产党过去取得伟大成就、当下化解风险挑战、未来实现伟大复兴,是从价值逻辑对弘扬历史主动精神的价值求证。
The historical initiative spirit represents the active state of the historical subject’s active transformation of the objective world.Historical materialism not only emphasizes the active role of the historical subject,but also emphasizes that the active role of the historical subject is a kind of practical initiative.Different from the old materialism and idealism,it has become a fertile soil for philosophy to generate the real active spirit of history.From the perspective of necessity,the historical initiative spirit takes individual,group and society as the logical subject,and productive initiative,constructive initiative and creative initiative as the logical content,presenting the logical features of subjectivity,initiative and history.From a practical perspective,the Communist Party of China has led the Chinese people in an indomitable and tireless struggle,which stems from the historic initiative of the Chinese nation throughout its 5,000-year history of splendid civilization,from the vigorous historical initiative of the 500-year history of world socialism,and from the historic initiative of the Communist Party of China during its century-plus years of struggles and tribulations.It is the realistic confirmation of historical logic to carry forward the historical initiative spirit.From an inevitable point of view,to carry forward the historical initiative and promote the great achievements of the CPC in the past,to resolve risks and challenges at present and to achieve great rejuvenation in the future is to prove the value of carrying forward the historical initiative spirit by value logic.
作者
代玉启
刘妍
DAI Yu-qi;LIU Yan(College of Marxism,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou Zhejiang 310058;Institute of Marxism,Zhejiang Provincial Party School,Hangzhou Zhejiang 311121)
出处
《新疆师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2023年第3期34-46,F0002,共14页
Journal of Xinjiang Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)
基金
国家社科基金重大项目“马克思主义哲学中国化的历史逻辑及原创性贡献研究”(19ZDA016)的阶段性成果。
关键词
历史主动精神
社会主义
中国共产党
唯物史观
Historical Initiative Spirit
Socialism
the Communist Party of China
Historical Materialism
