摘要
目的 综合评估新型冠状病毒感染疫情期间我国一线医务人员的心理健康状况,为一线医务人员开展心理健康评估和干预提供科学依据。方法 通过检索中国知网、万方、PubMed等多个数据库,收集新型冠状病毒感染疫情期间运用SCL-90量表测量我国一线医务人员心理健康状况的横断面研究,检索时限至2022年4月。符合纳入排除标准的文献运用Rev Man 5.4软件进行数据整理和分析。结果 共纳入20篇文献,总计3 046名医务人员。Meta分析结果显示,与全国成人常模比较,一线医务人员在躯体化、焦虑、恐怖3项因子上的得分明显高于常模,在人际关系敏感上的得分均明显低于常模(均P<0.05);不同性别医务人员比较,男性在躯体化、焦虑、强迫3项因子上的得分均明显低于女性(均P<0.05);不同岗位比较,医生在躯体化、强迫、焦虑3项因子上的得分均低于护士(均P<0.05);不同婚姻状况比较,9项因子上的差异均无统计学意义(均P>0.05)。结论 一线医务人员的心理健康状况低于成人常模,应采取切实可行的措施改善这种现状,针对医务人员心理健康突出的问题应积极进行健康教育和心理疏导。
Objective To comprehensively evaluate the mental health status of front-line medical staff in China during the Coronavirus Disease 2019(COVID-19)pandemic,provide scientific basis for the mental health evaluation and intervention of front-line medical staff.Methods A cross-sectional study on measuring the mental health status of front-line medical staff in China with SCL-90 during the COVID-19 pandemic was collected by searching databases such as CNKI,WanFang and PubMed.The retrieval time limit is April 2022.Rev Man 5.4 software was used to sort out and analyze the the literature that conform to the inclusion criteria.Results A total of 20 cross-sectional studies were included,involving 3046 medical workers.The meta-analysis results showed that the scores of somatization,anxiety and terror were significantly higher than the national adult norms,while the scores of interpersonal sensitivity were significantly lower than the norms(all P<0.05).Among medical personnel of different genders,the scores of somatization,anxiety and compulsion in men were significantly lower than those in women(all P<0.05).In different positions,the scores of somatization,compulsion and anxiety in doctors were lower than those in nurses(all P<0.05).There were no statistically significant difference in the nine factors among medical staff with different marital status(all P>0.05).Conclusion The mental health status of front-line medical staff is lower than that of adult norms,the practical measures should be taken to improve this situation,and health education and psychological counseling should be actively carried out to address the prominent psychological health problems of medical personnel.
作者
刘婷婷
程胜娟
杨淑怡
LIU Ting-ting;CHENG Sheng-juan;YANG Shu-yi(School of Nursing,Anhui University of Chinese Medicine,Hefei Anhui,230031,China;First Department of Geriatrics,Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui University of traditional Chinese Medicine,Hefei Anhui,230061,China)
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2023年第9期1263-1267,共5页
Occupation and Health
