摘要
文章提出建筑遗产的基因包含着设计、建造、技艺、理念、时代精神、集体记忆等无形内容,建筑遗产的保护再生要注意保护这些无形内容。文章以位于捷克首都布拉格核心历史区域小城区内的曾格尔变电站经保护再生转变为布拉格艺术馆为研究案例,首先对变电站的百年变迁做了简要说明,讲述了变电站在最初设计中对历史环境的尊重。在此基础上,着重论述了在改建为艺术馆的过程中建筑师的策略,包括:问题结构的替换,历史特征要素的甄别和保存,通过建筑设计和艺术展览的方式进行特定历史意涵的保存与转译,使得艺术馆不仅满足了新的功能要求,而且保留了建筑有形的历史特征和无形的传统基因,使场所精神得到强化。
This article puts forward that the DNA of architectural heritage contains intangible contents such as architectural design concepts,construction ideas,arts and crafts,and the spirit of the times.The regeneration of architectural heritage should pay attention to protecting these invisible contents.Taking the conservation and regeneration of the Zenger Transformer Station in Lesser Town at the core historic area of Prague,as a case study,the article first briefly explains the changes of the transformer station over the past century and describes the acknowledged respect for the historic environment in the renovation design.The article then focuses on the architects’strategies in the process of transforming the building into the art gallery Kunsthalle Praha,including the replacement of disrepaired structures,the identification and preservation of historic characteristics,and the preservation and translation of specific historical meanings through architectural design and art exhibitions.The regeneration enables the gallery to meet new functional requirements,and preserves the building’s tangible historic features and intangible DNA,thereby strengthening the‘genius loci’.
作者
蒲仪军
埃兰·诺依曼·菲仕乐
Pu Yijun;Elan Neuman Fessler(Shanghai Art&Design Academy,Shanghai 201808;Institute in Prague,Prague 12800)
出处
《建筑遗产》
CSSCI
2023年第1期144-155,共12页
Heritage Architecture
基金
国家社会科学基金(17ZDA207)。
关键词
曾格尔变电站
布拉格艺术馆
基因
再生设计
场所精神
Zenger Transformer Station
Kunsthalle Praha
DNA
regeneration design
genius loci
