摘要
文章以亚洲廓域内历史悠久的干欄木构建筑为参照,聚焦中国中部恩施土家族苗族自治州宣恩县两河口村,通过在地调查与研学、空间拓扑推演和实验性设计,揭示武陵山区干欄建筑建构体系的自适应特征,及其应对功能与场地变化的空间拓扑机制。从建构技术特征与建造文化传统出发,提出了对建筑遗产原真性理解与更新再生路径的新视角,为干欄建筑的当代适应性再利用提供实践路径。该研究成果转化为第17届威尼斯国际建筑双年展平行展单元,并在遗产所在地创设向公众开放的常设展览。
In a broader context of ganlan structure(pile-built timber construction)across Asia,this article examines the vernacular architecture of Lianghekou Village in Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture in the Wuling Mountains of Central China.Through field investigations,topological analysis,and experimental design,the article reveals the self-adaptability of ganlan architecture in Wuling Mountains,and explains how such buildings’spatial topology adapts to changing functions and sites.In addition,it reflects on the authenticity and regeneration of architectural heritage in terms of construction techniques and culture,providing a potential path for the adaptive reuse of ganlan architecture in modern practices.The study were presented in one collateral event at the 17th Venice Biennale in 2021,and subsequently became a permanent exhibition open to the public in Lianghekou Village.
作者
张彤
徐涵
王川
Zhang Tong;Xu Han;Wang Chuan(School of Architecture,Southeast University,Nanjing 210096;Research Base of the Chinese Nat ion,Southeast University)
出处
《建筑遗产》
CSSCI
2023年第1期1-8,共8页
Heritage Architecture
基金
国家社会科学基金(20VMZ008)。
关键词
干欄木构
遗产再生
自适应
空间拓扑
两河口村
ganlan structure
heritage regeneration
self-adaptability
spatial topology
Lianghekou Village
