摘要
目的:探讨尿失禁训练操联合膀胱盆底肌训练操在老年轻度尿失禁患者中的应用效果。方法:选取2021年10月—2022年3月兰州大学第一医院收治的55例老年轻度尿失禁者作为研究对象,根据患者就诊顺序编号分为对照组和观察组。对照组采用尿失禁训练操及常规健康教育,观察组在对照组基础上采用膀胱盆底肌训练操。比较两组治疗效果、干预前后尿失禁情况。结果:观察组治疗总有效率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P=0.038)。干预前,两组漏尿次数、漏尿量、漏尿对日常生活的影响程度评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后,观察组漏尿次数、漏尿量少于对照组,漏尿对日常生活的影响程度评分均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001)。结论:尿失禁训练操联合膀胱盆底肌训练操在老年轻度尿失禁患者中的应用效果显著,可提高治疗效果,改善尿失禁症状。
Objective:To explore the application effect of urinary incontinence training exercise combined with bladder pelvic floor muscle training exercise in elderly patients with mild urinary incontinence.Methods:A total of 55 elderly patients with mild urinary incontinence who received treatment in the First Hospital of Lanzhou University from October 2021 to March 2022 were selected as the study subjects.According to the number of treatment order,the patients were divided into control group and observation group.The control group was given urinary incontinence training exercise and routine health education.The observation group was given bladder pelvic floor muscle training exercise on the basis of control group.The treatment effect and urinary incontinence before and after intervention were compared between the two groups.Results:The total effective rate in the observation group was higher than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P=0.038).Before the intervention,there was no significant difference in the urinary leakage frequency,urinary leakage volume,and the impact scores of urinary leakage on daily life between the two groups(P>0.05).After the intervention,the urinary leakage frequency and urinary leakage volume in the observation group were less than those in the control group,and the impact scores of urinary leakage on daily life were lower than those in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.001).Conclusion:Urinary incontinence training exercise combined with bladder pelvic floor muscle training exercise has significant application effect in elderly patients with mild urinary incontinence,it can enhance treatment effect and improve urinary incontinence symptoms.
作者
曹静华
Cao Jinghua(Department of Geriatrics,The First Hospital of Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,Gansu Province,China)
出处
《中国社区医师》
2023年第14期139-141,共3页
Chinese Community Doctors
关键词
轻度尿失禁
尿失禁训练操
膀胱盆底肌训练操
Mild urinary incontinence
Urinary incontinence training exercise
Bladder pelvic floor muscle training exercise
