摘要
推动经济互嵌式发展,是促进各民族交往交流交融、推进中华民族共同体建设、推动各民族共同走向社会主义现代化的着眼点和切入点。从经济上看,互嵌发展是不同民族之间通过市场和非市场的经济交易形成的渗透关系,通过经济互嵌式发展,不仅扩大了各民族的生产可能性曲线、选择空间和技能、偏好的匹配空间,而且还展现出不同民族之间交往自由、相互包容的精神关系。本文构建了一个分析框架,利用人口普查资料,从城镇化、受教育程度、就业结构、空间分布等方面综合评估各民族经济互嵌程度,发现各民族经济互嵌程度已有显著提升,但族际差异显著。基于此,文章提出了进一步推动各民族经济互嵌发展、促进各民族同步实现现代化的政策建议。
This study holds that promoting the development of ethnic minorities and ethnic areas and achieving common prosperity and development of all ethnic groups is an inherent requirement for promoting the cause of national unity and progress in China.It is deemed necessary to focus on promoting a mutually embedded development of the economies of all ethnic peoples;this is because research has demonstrated that it has been conducive to promoting exchange and integration among all ethnic groups,which will further assist with the construction of the Chinese National Community and the promotion of all ethnic groups to jointly move towards socialist modernization.This article moreover believes that,from an economic perspective,inter-embedded development can be defined as a relationship of mutual influence and infiltration between different ethnic groups through market and non-market economic transactions.Findings illustrate that through this economic inter-embedded development the production possibility curve,choice space,and matching space for skills and preferences of various ethnic groups has been expanded;what is more,through the way of“learning by doing”as part of the process of inter-embedded development,and mutual spillover of various ethnic groups,their choice ability have been improved.It also demonstrates the free and inclusive spiritual relationship that has been formed between different ethnic groups.In order to comprehensively reflect the degree of embeddedness of various ethnic groups,this article constructs an“index of embeddedness”from such aspects as urbanization,length of education,non-agricultural employment,mental labor,and regional diversity of distribution,to reflect the degree of embeddedness of the economies of various ethnic peoples.Using census data,a comprehensive assessment of the rate of economic embeddedness among ethnic groups is conducted,and it is found that the degree of economic embeddedness among ethnic peoples had significantly improved,but there remain considerable differences
作者
郑长德
Zheng Changde(School of Economics,Southwest Minzu University,Chengdu,610041,Sichuan,China)
出处
《民族学刊》
北大核心
2023年第2期32-39,154,共9页
Journal of Ethnology
基金
国家社会科学基金重点项目“‘历史交汇期’有效缩小民族地区多维发展差距的理论与对策研究”(18AMZ001)
西南民族大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助(CWEER20220001)阶段性成果。
关键词
少数民族
经济互嵌发展
经济互嵌指数
现代化
ethnic minorities
inter-embedded economic development
economic embedded index
modernization
