摘要
作为一个跨境移民族群,朝鲜族先民与兄弟民族携手并进,在共同开疆拓土、共同捍卫国家主权和领土完整、共同促进祖国经济文化繁荣发展的过程中,由“自在”的自然共同体向“自觉”的命运共同体转变,而中国共产党的民族政策加速了这一历史进程的转变。在中国共产党的领导下,广大朝鲜族人民摆脱狭隘的民族主义,自觉肩负“双重使命”,投入中国的反帝反封建斗争,在同舟共济、生死与共的斗争洗礼中,更加彰显出休戚与共的中华民族命运共同体意识。日帝投降以后,在中国共产党的领导下,通过土地改革和人民民主政权的建立以及解放战争,朝鲜族真正融入中华民族共同体,完成了从一个边缘的跨国移民身份转变成为“中华民族共同体成员”身份的历史演进。
China is a unified multi-ethnic country.Since ancient times,all ethnic groups in the territory of China have been blending and converging into a single organic unity of the Chinese national community.Correctly sorting out this evolutionary process and its phased integration of all ethnicities located in the border lands into the one community of the Chinese nation,digging deeply into the origins of multi-ethnic exchange,interaction,and integration,and correctly understanding the past,present,and future of the community of the Chinese nation,will not only help to understand the multi-dimensionality of the community of the Chinese nation but also can further assist in correctly grasping the development logic of all ethnic peoples within the community of the Chinese nation with a shared future in the new era.The Korean ethnic group is an immigrant group that migrated into China from the Korean peninsula.Records show the integration of the Korean ethnic people into the Chinese national community has approximately gone through the following historical stages:First,the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China are periods during which the Korean ethnic people s attachment to China was in initiation stage.Although Korean immigrants were living in China,they always maintained a kind of unbreakable bond with their homeland.However,in the process of entering a“foreign land”and jointly developing the Northeastern frontier of China together with local ethnic peoples,especially during the political struggle against Japanese imperialism,they began to develop an attachment to their new place of residence in China,and as a consequence they began to adopt a multi-dimensional identity.Second,during the Anti-Japanese War,under the leadership of the CPC,the Korean ethnic people broke through narrow ethnocentrism,consciously shouldered the“double mission”,committed to China s anti-imperialist and anti-feudal warfare,actively formed anti-Japanese guerrillas,and built anti-Japanese guerrilla bases.In the baptism of the
作者
朴今海
李响
Piao Jinhai;Li Xiang(School of Humanities and Social Sciences,Yanbian University,Yanji,133002,Jilin,China)
出处
《民族学刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2023年第2期1-7,150,共8页
Journal of Ethnology
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目“构建中华各民族共有精神家园的少数民族视域研究”(17ZDA152)阶段性成果。
关键词
朝鲜族
移民
公民
中华民族共同体
the Korean ethnic group
immigrants
citizens
Chinese national community
