摘要
暗挖工法是当前地铁建设主要工法之一,具有城市交通影响低、建筑拆迁量小、生态环境影响弱等优点,应用前景十分广泛。首先对地铁车站暗挖工法的历史演变进行了整理分析,其次从复杂的地质条件、地铁建设方案变化、机械化水平提升以及辅助工法的研究应用四个方面总结了历史演变的影响因素。最后结合现状,提出了暗挖工法的发展趋势,既要注重复杂地层条件下的暗挖工法,也需不断推进地铁暗挖工法的机械化、绿色化和智能化发展。
The underground excavation method is one of the main construction method in subway construction,which has the advantages of not affecting urban traffic,small amount of building removal,weak impact on ecological environment and so on,and its application prospect is very wide.In this paper,firstly,the historical evolution of underground excavation method in subway stations is sorted out and analyzed.Secondly,the influencing factors of historical evolution are summarized from four aspects:complex geological conditions,subway construction scheme changes,mechanization level improvement and research and application of auxiliary engineering method.Finally,according to the present situation,the development trend of the tunneling method is put forward.It is necessary not only to pay attention to the tunneling method under complex stratum conditions,but also to promote the mechanization,green and intelligent of the tunneling method.
作者
郭磊
赵振伟
李洪涛
俞涛
GUO Lei;ZHAO Zhenwei;LI Hongtao;YU Tao(China Railway Engineering Design and Consulting Group Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 100055,China;Shandong Provincial Bureau of Geology&Mineral Exploration and Development 801 Hydrogeology and Engineering Geology Brigade,Jinan 250013,Shandong,China;Suzhou Station of China Railway Shanghai Bureau Group Co.,Ltd.,Suzhou 215131,Jiangsu,China)
出处
《水利水电技术（中英文）》
北大核心
2023年第S01期184-189,共6页
Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering
基金
中国中铁股份有限公司科技研究开发计划引导课题(2020-引导-71)。
关键词
地铁车站
暗挖工法
演变历史
发展趋势
subway station
underground excavation method
evolution history
development trend
