摘要
目的调查了解老年髋部骨折术后患者恐动症的现状,分析其发生的影响因素,为后期进行临床干预提供科学依据。方法2020年5月至2021年2月,采取便利抽样法,选取济宁医学院附属医院老年髋部骨折术后152名患者作为研究对象。采用一般资料调查表、疼痛评分量表(NRS)、恐动症评分量表(TSK)、社会支持量表(SSRS)以及焦虑自评量表(SAS)对患者进行调查。结果老年髋部骨折术后患者恐动症的发生率为79.6%,TSK得分为(43.15±9.86)分。logistic回归分析显示:性别、文化程度、疼痛得分、社会支持以及患者的焦虑情况是影响老年髋部骨折患者术后恐动症的主要因素(P<0.05)。结论老年髋部骨折术后患者发生恐动症的概率较高,性别、文化层次、疼痛程度、社会支持度以及焦虑情况是影响老年髋部骨折术后患者恐动症发生的影响因素。
Objective To investigate the status of kinesiophobia in elderly patients after hip fracture surgery,analyze its influencing factors,which will provide scientific basis for clinical intervention in later stage.Methods From May 2020 to February 2021,with convenience sampling method,a total of 152 elderly patients after hip fracture surgery in the Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University were selected as the research objects.The General Data Questionnaire,the Numeric Rating Scale(NRS),the Tampa Scaleo Kinesophobia(TSK),Self-Evaluation of Social Support Rating Scale(SSRS)and Self-rating Anxiety Scale(SAS)were used as research tool.Results The incidence of kinetophobia in elderly patients after hip fracture surgery was 79.6%,TSK score was 43.15±9.86,logistic regression analysis showed that:Gender,education,pain score,social support and patient anxiety were the main factors influencing postoperative kinesiophobia in elderly patients with hip fracture(P<0.05).Conclusion There is a high probability of kinetophobia in elderly patients after hip fracture surgery.Gender,education,pain degree,social support and anxiety are the influencing factors of kinetophobia in elderly patients after hip fracture surgery.
作者
查玉梅
单雪
王丽
李慢慢
韩倩
CHA Yumei;SHAN Xue;WANG Li;Li Manman;Han Qian(Department of Trauma and Orthopedics,Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University,Jining 272029,China)
出处
《济宁医学院学报》
2023年第3期163-167,共5页
Journal of Jining Medical University
关键词
老年髋部骨折
手术后
恐动症
影响因素
Elderly hip fracture
Post operation
Kinesiophobia
Influencing factor
