摘要
目的 了解武陵山区大学生危害健康行为潜在类别及其与校园欺凌的关联,为促进大学生身心健康发展提供理论依据。方法 2022年10-11月,采用分层随机整群抽样法抽取武陵山区6所高校3 042名大学生,利用“中国青少年健康相关/危险行为调查问卷”(大学版)对危害健康行为进行问卷调查,采用潜在类别分析方法分析偏食、无安全感、打架、孤独、抑郁、失眠、伤心欲绝、自杀意念、吸烟、饮酒、游戏成瘾、网络成瘾行为12种危害健康行为的潜在类别,采用多元Logistic回归方法进一步分析不同类别与校园欺凌的关联。结果 武陵山区大学生危害健康行为分为类别1低风险组(44.2%)、类别2综合高危组(5.4%)、类别3情绪障碍组(50.4%)。不同性别、学科的大学生危害健康行为潜在类别分布特征差异均有统计学意义(χ^(2)值分别为31.44,11.69,P值均<0.05)。Logistic回归分析结果显示,控制人口学变量后,校园欺凌与类别3情绪障碍组的发生正性相关(OR=1.88,P<0.01)。结论 武陵山区大学生危害健康行为呈现类别分布,且各类别与校园欺凌关联不同。高校应重视校园欺凌的发生,针对不同类别的危害健康行为制定干预方案,促进大学生身心健康发展。
Objective To understand the potential categories of harmful behaviors of college students in Wuling Mountain Area and its relationship with campus bullying,so as to provide a theoretical basis for promoting the development of college students'physical and mental health.Methods The stratified random cluster sampling method was used to select 3042 college students from six universities in Wuling Mountain Area from October to December,2022.The"Chinese Youth Health Related/Risk Behaviors Questionnaire"(University Edition)compiled by the National Youth Health Related/Risk Behaviors Survey Group was used to investigate the health risk behaviors.The potential category analysis method was used to analyze the food preference,insecurity,fighting,loneliness,depression,insomnia,heartbreak,suicidal ideation,smoking,drinking,game addiction,Internet addiction of health risk behaviors were used to further analyze the relationship between different categories and campus bullying by using multi category Logistic regression method.Results College students in Wuling Mountain Area were classified into low risk group of category 1(44.2%),category 2(5.4%)substance dependent group,category 3(50.4%)emotional disorder group.The distribution of potential categories of health risk behaviors among college students was statistically significant by gender(χ^(2)=31.44,11.69,P<0.05).Logistic regression analysis showed that after controlling demographic variables,campus bullying was the risk factor of category 3 emotional disorder group(OR=1.88,P<0.01).Conclusion Health risk behaviors of college students in Wuling Mountain Area show distinct cluster pattern,and each category has different association with campus bullying.Colleges and universities should attach great importance to the occurrence of campus bullying,formulate intervention programs for different categories of health hazard behaviors,and promote the healthy development of college students'physical and mental health.
作者
王澳伦
张天成
徐涛
郭淑媛
张福兰
WANG Aolun;ZHANG Tiancheng;XU Tao;GUO Shuyuan;ZHANG Fulan(College of Sports Science,Jishou University,Jishou(416000),Hunan Province,China)
出处
《中国学校卫生》
CAS
北大核心
2023年第5期751-755,共5页
Chinese Journal of School Health
基金
教育部规划基金项目(22YJA880086)
湖南省教育厅重点项目(21A0346)
吉首大学国家民族体育重点研究基地开放基金项目(MZTY2221)。
关键词
危险行为
暴力
精神卫生
回归分析
学生
Dangerous behavior
Violence
Mental health
Regression analysis
Students
